ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2024
Causal associations between circulating inflammatory cytokines and blinding eye diseases: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization analysis.
Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Inflammatory cytokines are not associated with early age-related macular degeneration: a two-sample Mendelian randomisation study.Eye (London, England) · 2026Article
- Exploration of the causal relationship between inflammatory cytokines and type 2 diabetes via mendelian randomization and polygenic score.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Biomarkers in Aqueous Humor and Blood of Patients with Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Genetically Predicted Immunocyte Phenotypes as Risk and Protective Factors in Glaucoma: An Exploratory Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Study.Translational vision science & technology · 2025Article
- Cytokines in age-related eye diseases: pathogenesis and potential targets for innovative therapies.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Review
- Polychlorinated Biphenyls Induce Cytotoxicity and Inflammation in an In Vitro Model of an Ocular Barrier.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Research progress of Mendelian randomization analysis for glaucoma etiology.International journal of ophthalmology · 2025Review
- Age-Related Differences in the Mouse Corneal Epithelial Transcriptome and Their Impact on Corneal Wound Healing.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Background: Previous studies have explored the associations between circulating inflammatory cytokines and blinding eye diseases, including glaucoma, cataract and macular degeneration. However, the causality of these associations remains controversial. This study employs a bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) study to investigate the causal relationships between 41 circulating inflammatory cytokines and these blinding eye diseases. Methods: Summary data for glaucoma, cataract, macular degeneration and 41 circulating inflammatory cytokines were publicly available. The inverse variance weighted (IVW) method was employed as the main analysis method. Additionally, various sensitivity tests, including MR-Egger regression, weighted median, weight mode, Cochran's Q test, MR pleiotropy Residual Sum and Outlier test, and leave-one-out test, were conducted to evaluate sensitivity and stability of results. Results: The IVW analysis identified six circulating inflammatory cytokines causally associated with the risk of blinding eye diseases: Monokine induced by interferon-gamma (MIG) for glaucoma, interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra), IL-6, IL-10, and platelet derived growth factor BB (PDGFbb) for cataract, and MIG and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) for macular degeneration. However, it is noteworthy that none of these associations remained significant after Bonferroni correction ( Conclusion: This study highlights the potential roles of specific inflammatory cytokines in the development of glaucoma, cataract and macular degeneration. Moreover, it suggests that VEGF is likely to be involved in cataract development downstream. These findings offer insights for early prevention and novel therapeutic strategies for these blinding eye diseases.
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