Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38327223›Full record

ArticleActa neuropsychiatrica2024

The association between common mental disorders and tuberculosis: a case-control study from Guinea-Bissau.

Lena Larson, Grethe Lemvik, Frauke Rudolf, Victor Francisco Gomes, Andreas Schröder, Christian Wejse

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Article in Acta neuropsychiatrica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lena LarsonBandim Health Project, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8625-1270
Grethe LemvikBandim Health Project, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau.
Frauke RudolfBandim Health Project, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau.
Victor Francisco GomesDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Andreas SchröderResearch Clinic for Functional Disorders and Psychosomatics, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Christian WejseBandim Health Project, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of the study was to explore the association between tuberculosis (TB) and common mental disorders (CMD), in an area with high prevalence of TB.

methodsWe performed a case-control study of TB patients and unmatched healthy controls, from a demographic surveillance site in Guinea-Bissau. Screening for CMD was performed once for controls and at inclusion and follow-up for TB patients. Kessler 10 (K-10) and a brief version of Hopkins Symptom Checklist 25 (SCL-8d) were used as screening instruments.

results571 controls were interviewed and 416 interviews were performed for 215 TB cases. Estimated CMD prevalence at the time of diagnosis of TB was 33.6 % (SCL-8d) and 46.2 % (K-10), compared with 6.8 % (SCL-8d) and 6.7 % (K-10) among controls; adjusted OR 7.18 (95 % CI 4.07 to 12.67) and 14.52 (95 % CI 8.15 to 25.84), respectively. No significant difference in CMD prevalence rates was observed between TB patients, after 6 months of treatment, and controls.

conclusionPsychological distress and common mental disorders were more prevalent among TB patients at the time of diagnosis compared with the background population, but after completion of TB treatment no increased prevalence of psychological distress was found.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersTuberculosisAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleGuinea-BissauHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceYoung Adultanxietycommunicable diseasedepressionneuropsychological screening toolsPulmonal tuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID38327223
PMCPMC13130337

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