Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38326913›Full record

ArticleLaboratory animal research2024

In silico, anti-inflammatory and acute toxicological evaluation of an indigenous medicinal plant Pterospermum rubiginosum using Sprague-Dawley rats.

Rajamohanan Jalaja Anish, Aswathy Nair, V Saraswathy, Velappan Nair S Kalpana, Rajendran L Shyma

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Article in Laboratory animal research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rajamohanan Jalaja AnishDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Kerala, Kariyavattom Campus, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695581, India. anishrj@keralauniversity.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4008-4256
Aswathy NairDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Kerala, Kariyavattom Campus, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695581, India.
V SaraswathyDepartment of Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, University of Kerala, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.
Velappan Nair S KalpanaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Kerala, Kariyavattom Campus, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695581, India.
Rajendran L ShymaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Kerala, Kariyavattom Campus, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695581, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPterospermum rubiginosum has been traditionally used by the tribal inhabitants of Southern India for treating bone fractures and as a local anti-inflammatory agent; however, experimental evidence to support this traditional usage is lacking. The present study aimed to investigate the phytochemical characterization, in silico and in vitro anti-inflammatory evaluation, followed by in vivo toxicological screening of P. rubiginosum methanolic bark extract (PRME).

resultsThe LCMS evaluation revealed the presence of 80 significant peaks; nearly 50 molecules were identified using the LCMS database. In silico analysis showed notable interactions with inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and interleukin-6 (IL-6). In vitro gene expression study supported the docking results with significant down-regulation of iNOS, IL-6, and IL-10. PRME was administered orally to the SD rats and was found to be non-toxic up to 1000 mg/kg body weight for 14 days. The antioxidant enzymes catalase and sodium dismutase exhibited an increased value in PRME-administered groups, possibly due to the diverse phytochemical combinations in bark extract.

conclusionsPRME administration significantly downregulated the gene expression of inflammatory markers, such as iNOS, IL-6, and IL-10. The molecular docking analysis of iNOS and IL-6 supports the in vitro study. In vivo toxicological study of PRME in SD rats was found to be non-toxic up to a concentration of 1000 mg/kg body weight for 14 days.

Indexed as

Anti-inflammatoryiNOSLCMSMolecular dockingPterospermum rubiginosumSprague Dawley rats

Identifiers

PMID38326913
PMCPMC10848399

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