Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38326904›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2024

The association between remnant cholesterol and rheumatoid arthritis: insights from a large population study.

Yuxin Yan, Rui La, Ming Jiang, Wu Xu, Dinghua Jiang, Shenghao Wang, Lixin Huang, Qian Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
16.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Association between remnant cholesterol level and gout in US adults.The Journal of international medical research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuxin Yan *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Institute of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, Jiangsu, China.
Rui La *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Institute of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, Jiangsu, China.
Ming Jiang *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Institute of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, Jiangsu, China.
Wu XuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Institute of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, Jiangsu, China.
Dinghua JiangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Institute of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, Jiangsu, China.
Shenghao WangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Institute of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, Jiangsu, China. wsh_suzhou@163.com.
Lixin HuangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Institute of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, Jiangsu, China. szhuanglx@yeah.net.
Qian WuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Institute of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow University, Jiangsu, China. qianwujoint@163.com.
Soochow University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University · CN

Funding

This research was funded by the Jiangsu Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Development Project No. ZD202232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWhile lipid metabolism disorder is widely acknowledged as a contributing factor to inflammation, the association between remnant cholesterol (RC), which indicates lipid metabolism, and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has not been investigated. Accordingly, this study evaluated whether RC is associated with RA disease events.

methodsData were collected and specifically extracted from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2008 database. The RC value was derived by subtracting the combined amount of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) from the total cholesterol (TC). The association between RC and RA was evaluated using multivariate regression analysis and subgroup analysis.

resultsThe study analyzed 7777 patients, of which 581 patients (7.47%) were diagnosed with RA. After accounting for different covariates, the multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed a notable correlation between increased RC levels and an increased likelihood of RA (odds ratio OR = 1.54; 95% confidence interval CI: 1.11-2.13; P = 0.0092). The interaction test did not yield statistically significant effects on this association. The linear correlation between RC and RA was observed within restricted cubic spline regression model limitations.

conclusionThe results suggest that higher RC levels are associated with increased odds of RA, indicating that RC can serve as a novel and convenient index for forecasting the likelihood of RA in the United States. Additionally, these findings offer insights into early intervention strategies for susceptible populations at risk of developing RA.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidCholesterolCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLHumansNutrition SurveysRisk FactorsUnited StatesCholesterolCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLCross-sectional studyNational health and nutrition examination surveyRemnant cholesterolRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID38326904
PMCPMC10848346
OpenAlexW4391604244

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