Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38326788›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2024

Host-specific co-evolution likely driven by diet in Buchnera aphidicola.

N Francois V Burger, Vittorio F Nicolis, Anna-Maria Botha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

N Francois V BurgerDepartment of Genetics, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, 7601, South Africa.
Vittorio F NicolisDepartment of Genetics, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, 7601, South Africa.
Anna-Maria BothaDepartment of Genetics, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, 7601, South Africa. ambo@sun.ac.za.

Funding

National Research Foundation, South Africa CSRU180414320893South African Winter Cereal Industry Trust WCT/W/2001/02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRussian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia Kurd.) is a severe pest to wheat, and even though resistance varieties are available to curb this pest, they are becoming obsolete with the development of new virulent aphid populations. Unlike many other aphids, D noxia only harbours a single endosymbiont, Buchnera aphidicola. Considering the importance of Buchnera, this study aimed to elucidate commonalities and dissimilarities between various hosts, to better understand its distinctiveness within its symbiotic relationship with D. noxia. To do so, the genome of the D. noxia's Buchnera was assembled and compared to those of other aphid species that feed on diverse host species.

resultsThe overall importance of several features such as gene length and percentage GC content was found to be critical for the maintenance of Buchnera genes when compared to their closest free-living relative, Escherichia coli. Buchnera protein coding genes were found to have percentage GC contents that tended towards a mean of ~ 26% which had strong correlation to their identity to their E. coli homologs. Several SNPs were identified between different aphid populations and multiple isolates of Buchnera were confirmed in single aphids.

conclusionsEstablishing the strong correlation of percentage GC content of protein coding genes and gene identity will allow for identifying which genes will be lost in the continually shrinking Buchnera genome. This is also the first report of a parthenogenically reproducing aphid that hosts multiple Buchnera strains in a single aphid, raising questions regarding the benefits of maintaining multiple strains. We also found preliminary evidence for post-transcriptional regulation of Buchnera genes in the form of polyadenylation.

Indexed as

AphidsBuchneraAnimalsDietEscherichia coliGene Expression RegulationSymbiosisBuchnera aphidicolaComposite strainsDiuraphis noxiaEndosymbiontsGenome structure and gene conservationHost feeding

Identifiers

PMID38326788
PMCPMC10851558

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.