Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38326771›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2024

Longevity of dental restorations in Sjogren's disease patients using electronic dental and health record data.

Grace Gomez Felix Gomez, Mei Wang, Zasim A Siddiqui, Theresa Gonzalez, Oriana R Capin, Lisa Willis, LaKeisha Boyd, George J Eckert, Domenick T Zero, Thankam Paul Thyvalikakath

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Diagnostic methods for managing dry eyes.World journal of methodology · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Grace Gomez Felix GomezDepartment of Dental Public Health and Dental Informatics, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Mei WangDepartment of Dental Public Health and Dental Informatics, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Zasim A SiddiquiDepartment of Dental Public Health and Dental Informatics, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Theresa GonzalezDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Comprehensive Care, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Oriana R CapinDepartment of Cariology & Operative Dentistry, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Lisa WillisDepartment of Cariology & Operative Dentistry, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
LaKeisha BoydDepartment of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
George J EckertDepartment of Biostatistics and Health Data Science, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Domenick T ZeroDepartment of Cariology & Operative Dentistry, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Thankam Paul ThyvalikakathDepartment of Dental Public Health and Dental Informatics, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, IN, USA. tpt@iu.edu.
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USRegenstrief Institute · USWest Virginia University · US

Funding

Evaluation of Oral Health and Dental Treatment Outcomes of Sjogren's Syndrome PatientsR56DE029195 · NIDCR · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI THYVALIKAKATH, THANKAM P · 2020 to 2020
$550k
Assessing the Oral Health and Dental Treatment Outcomes in Sjogrens Syndrome PatientsR21DE027786 · NIDCR · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI THYVALIKAKATH, THANKAM P · 2019 to 2020
$439k
NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE027786NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE027786-02NIDCR NIH HHS R56 DE029195
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDecreased salivary secretion is not only a risk factor for carious lesions in Sjögren's disease (SD) but also an indicator of deterioration of teeth with every restorative replacement. This study determined the longevity of direct dental restorations placed in patients with SD using matched electronic dental record (EDR) and electronic health record (EHR) data.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study using EDR and EHR data of Indiana University School of Dentistry patients who have a SD diagnosis in their EHR. Treatment history of patients during 15 years with SD (cases) and their matched controls with at least one direct dental restoration were retrieved from the EDR. Descriptive statistics summarized the study population characteristics. Cox regression models with random effects analyzed differences between cases and controls for time to direct restoration failure. Further the model explored the effect of covariates such as age, sex, race, dental insurance, medical insurance, medical diagnosis, medication use, preventive dental visits per year, and the number of tooth surfaces on time to restoration failure.

resultsAt least one completed direct restoration was present for 102 cases and 42 controls resulting in a cohort of 144 patients' EDR and EHR data. The cases were distributed as 21 positives, 57 negatives, and 24 uncertain cases based on clinical findings. The average age was 56, about 93% were females, 54% were White, 74% had no dental insurance, 61% had public medical insurance, < 1 preventive dental visit per year, 94% used medications and 93% had a medical diagnosis that potentially causes dry mouth within the overall study cohort. About 529 direct dental restorations were present in cases with SD and 140 restorations in corresponding controls. Hazard ratios of 2.99 (1.48-6.03; p = 0.002) and 3.30 (1.49-7.31, p-value: 0.003) showed significantly decreased time to restoration failure among cases and positive for SD cases compared to controls, respectively. Except for the number of tooth surfaces, no other covariates had a significant influence on the survival time.

conclusionConsidering the rapid failure of dental restorations, appropriate post-treatment assessment, management, and evaluation should be implemented while planning restorative dental procedures among cases with SD. Since survival time is decreased with an increase in the number of surfaces, guidelines for restorative procedures should be formulated specifically for patients with SD.

Indexed as

Dental CariesSjogren's SyndromeToothComposite ResinsDental Restoration FailureDental Restoration, PermanentFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesComposite ResinsDental informaticsDirect restorationDry mouthElectronic dental recordElectronic health recordSjögren’s diseaseSjögren’s patientsSurvival analysisXerostomia

Identifiers

PMID38326771
PMCPMC10848515
OpenAlexW4391603079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.