Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38326684›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2024

Sustainable freshwater production using novel cascade solar still with phase change material, serpentine water path, and copper fins.

Mohammad Zarei, Saman Rashidi, Roohollah Rafee, Guiqiang Li

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohammad ZareiDepartment of Energy, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.
Saman RashidiDepartment of Energy, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran. samanrashidi@semnan.ac.ir.
Roohollah RafeeFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.
Guiqiang LiDepartment of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, 230026, People's Republic of China.
Semnan University · IRUniversity of Science and Technology of China · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heat losses in solar stills are high, which has led to a decrease in their thermal efficiency. Also, the production of these devices is limited to the presence of the sun, and their production stops during cloudy hours or at night. To solve these problems, in this experimental study, two cascade solar stills are examined under relatively similar conditions for sustainable freshwater production. One of these solar stills is modified with the phase change material and copper fins, and another one is a conventional cascade solar still without using the phase change material and copper fins. Paraffin was selected as a heat storage material to increase the time of desalination of water by the solar still. In addition, the copper fins are used to increase the conduction heat transfer in phase change material and provide better melting and solidification processes. To prolong the water path along the steps, the serpentine water path was considered. The results showed that at sunset hours, desalination efficiency with phase changing material and fins was increased. At 5 pm, the efficiency of the modified device was increased by 29% (on average) as compared to the conventional solar still without using phase changing material and fins. The rate of water production in conventional solar still in midday was higher compared to the modified solar still. However, in the sunset and night hours, the modified solar still has a higher production rate due to heat released from the thermal storage system.

Indexed as

CopperWaterAnimal FinsAnimalsAsbestos, SerpentineFresh WaterAsbestos, SerpentineCopperWaterCascade solar stillEfficiencyFinPhase changing materialSerpentine path

Identifiers

PMID38326684
OpenAlexW4391649118

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.