ArticleThe Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association2024
Pattern of cognitive impairment among community-dwelling elderly in Egypt and its relation to socioeconomic status.
Article in The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- The global prevalence of mild cognitive impairment in geriatric population with emphasis on influential factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC geriatrics · 2025Pooled it
- Carotid plaque burden and hemodynamic alterations are associated with domain-specific cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older adults.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Association Between Serum Adropin Levels and Cognitive Impairment in the Elderly: A Cross-Sectional Study.Clinical neuropsychiatry · 2026Article
- Determinants Of Cognitive Impairment Among Older Adults In Hanoi, Vietnam: Insights From The Montreal Cognitive Assessment.Clinical neuropsychiatry · 2026Article
- Cognitive decline, and quality of life: evidence from community-dwelling older adults in the United Arab Emirates.Frontiers in aging · 2026Article
- Article
- Cross-sectional study of activity habits, socioeconomic status, and cognitive performance in central China's adult population.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Factors associated with cognitive function outcomes among older adults in Kuwait: A cross-sectional study.BMC geriatrics · 2025Article
- Cognitive Ageing in Africa: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Pre-Dementia Prevalence and Associated Factors.The East African health research journal · 2025Article
- Article
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Abstract
backgroundCognitive decline is one of the aging health problems that strongly affects daily functioning and quality of life of older adults and threatens their independence. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and pattern of cognitive impairment (CI) among community-dwelling elderly in Egypt and the contribution of socioeconomic status to inequality in cognitive impairment.
methodsA cross-sectional study involved 470 community-dwelling elderly aged 60 years or older living in Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate, Egypt. Subjects were recruited from home visits, geriatric clubs, and outpatient clinics. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment tools (MoCA & MoCA-B) were used to assess the prevalence of cognitive impairment, Hachinski ischemic score (HIS) to investigate the type of cognitive impairment, Ain Shams Cognitive Assessment (ASCA) tool to assess the pattern of specific cognitive domain affection, and an Egyptian socioeconomic status (SES) scale to classify the SES of the study participants.
resultsThe prevalence of cognitive impairment was 50.2% distributed as 37.7% for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and 12.5% for dementia. The most common type of cognitive impairment was the degenerative type (47.9%). Pattern of specific domain affection among cognitively impaired subjects ranged from 94% for visuospatial function to 12.7% for abstraction. Cognitive impairment was significantly higher with increasing age, female sex, marital status (single or widow), low education, higher number of comorbidities, and positive family history of cognitive impairment (p < 0.001). Also, cognitive impairment was concentrated mainly among participants with low socioeconomic score (p < 0.001).
conclusionIn Egypt, cognitive impairment is significantly prevalent and concentrated among those who are in low socioeconomic status. Patients with mild CI were more than those with dementia, and the most common type of CI was the degenerative type. Increasing educational level of low SES population and improving their access to healthcare services are highly recommended to improve the inequity of cognitive impairment.
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