ArticleScientific reports2024
Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) reduces apoptosis and improves neurological function after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury by modulating microglia inflammation.
Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
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17 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- MST1/Drp1 axis mediates microglia pro-inflammatory activation following cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus - current and novel treatments.Current opinion in rheumatology · 2026Review
- HAPI Cells are SIM-A9-related Mouse Microglial Cells Useful forbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Indole-3-carbinol alleviates cisplatin-induced ovarian damage by inhibiting ovarian fibrosis through the TGF-β1/Smad pathway.Journal of ovarian research · 2026Article
- Effects and Mechanisms of Dietary Natural Products on Ischemic Stroke: An Updated Review.Food science & nutrition · 2025Review
- Respiratory syncytial virus downregulates the airway aryl hydrocarbon receptor pathway: implication for the development of a novel therapeutic target.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2025Article
- Potential dietary geroprotectors and their impact on key mechanisms of aging.Biogerontology · 2025Review
- Integrated bioinformatics decoding of the MASLD ceRNA network reveals novel therapeutic targets.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2025Article
- miR-21-5p Alleviates Retinal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by Inhibiting M1 Polarization of Microglia via Suppression of STAT3 Signaling.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- RHBDF2 governs microglial neuroinflammation during cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and is positively regulated by the m6A reader YTHDF1.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025Article
- [Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2025Article
- The Multifaceted Health Benefits of Broccoli-A Review of Glucosinolates, Phenolics and Antimicrobial Peptides.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Neuroprotective effects of Indole 3-carbinol against Scopolamine-Induced cognitive and memory impairment in rats: modulation of oxidative stress, inflammatory and cholinergic pathways.Metabolic brain disease · 2025Article
- Unveiling the Multifaceted Pharmacological Actions of Indole-3-Carbinol and Diindolylmethane: A Comprehensive Review.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Hypericin alleviates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by modulating endoplasmic reticulum stress.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- Neurodegenerative diseases and neuroinflammation-induced apoptosis.Open life sciences · 2025Review
- Mechanism ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
Indole-3-carbinol(I3C) is a tumor chemopreventive substance that can be extracted from cruciferous vegetables. Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) has been shown to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. In this study, we investigated the cerebral protective effects of I3C in an in vivo rats model of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). 8-10 Week-Old male SD rat received I3C (150 mg/kg, once daily) for 3 days and underwent 3 h of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) followed by reperfusion. The results showed that I3C pretreatment (150 mg/kg, once daily) prevented CIRI-induced cerebral infarction in rats. I3C pretreatment also decreased the mRNA expression levels of several apoptotic proteins, including Bax, caspase-3 and caspase-9, by increasing the mRNA expression levels of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. Inhibited apoptosis in the brain cells of MCAO rats. In addition, we found that I3C pretreatment reduced neuronal loss, promoted neurological recovery after ischemia-reperfusion injury and increased seven-day survival in MCAO rats. I3C pretreatment also significantly reduced the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (INOS), interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) mRNA in ischemic brain tissue; Increased expression of interleukin-4 (IL-4) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) mRNA. At the same time, I3C pretreatment significantly decreased the expression of the M1 microglial marker IBA1 after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and increased the expression of these results in the M2 microglial marker CD206. I3C pretreatment also significantly decreased apoptosis and death of HAPI microglial cells after hypoxia induction, decreased interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) mRNA The expression of interleukin-4 (IL-4) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) mRNAs was increased. These results suggest that I3C protects the brain from CIRI by regulating the anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects of microglia.
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