Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38326379›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Mapping nanoscale carrier confinement in polycrystalline graphene by terahertz spectroscopy.

Patrick R Whelan, Domenico De Fazio, Iwona Pasternak, Joachim D Thomsen, Steffen Zelzer, Martin O Mikkelsen, Timothy J Booth, Lars Diekhöner, Ugo Sassi, Duncan Johnstone and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Patrick R WhelanDTU Physics, Technical University of Denmark, Fysikvej, Bld. 309, 2800, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Domenico De FazioCambridge Graphene Centre, University of Cambridge, 9 JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0FA, UK.
Iwona PasternakFaculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, Koszykowa 75, 00-662, Warsaw, Poland.
Joachim D ThomsenDTU Physics, Technical University of Denmark, Fysikvej, Bld. 309, 2800, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Steffen ZelzerDepartment of Materials and Production, Aalborg University, Skjernvej 4A, 9220, Aalborg, Denmark.
Martin O MikkelsenDepartment of Materials and Production, Aalborg University, Skjernvej 4A, 9220, Aalborg, Denmark.
Timothy J BoothDTU Physics, Technical University of Denmark, Fysikvej, Bld. 309, 2800, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Lars DiekhönerDepartment of Materials and Production, Aalborg University, Skjernvej 4A, 9220, Aalborg, Denmark.
Ugo SassiCambridge Graphene Centre, University of Cambridge, 9 JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0FA, UK.
Duncan JohnstoneDepartment of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, 27 Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, UK.
Paul A MidgleyDepartment of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, 27 Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, UK.
Wlodek StrupinskiFaculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, Koszykowa 75, 00-662, Warsaw, Poland.
Peter U JepsenCenter for Nanostructured Graphene (CNG), Technical University of Denmark, Ørsteds Plads 345C, 2800, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Andrea C FerrariCambridge Graphene Centre, University of Cambridge, 9 JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0FA, UK.
Peter BøggildDTU Physics, Technical University of Denmark, Fysikvej, Bld. 309, 2800, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark. pbog@dtu.dk.

Funding

European Research Council Hetero2D
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) can be used to map spatial variations in electrical properties such as sheet conductivity, carrier density, and carrier mobility in graphene. Here, we consider wafer-scale graphene grown on germanium by chemical vapor deposition with non-uniformities and small domains due to reconstructions of the substrate during growth. The THz conductivity spectrum matches the predictions of the phenomenological Drude-Smith model for conductors with non-isotropic scattering caused by backscattering from boundaries and line defects. We compare the charge carrier mean free path determined by THz-TDS with the average defect distance assessed by Raman spectroscopy, and the grain boundary dimensions as determined by transmission electron microscopy. The results indicate that even small angle orientation variations below 5° within graphene grains influence the scattering behavior, consistent with significant backscattering contributions from grain boundaries.

Identifiers

PMID38326379
PMCPMC10850153

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.