Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38326264›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Prevalence of and risk factors for myopia among urban and rural children in Northeast China: protocol for a school-based cross-sectional study.

Tianli Zheng, Shuang Jiang, Weiwei Fu, Hua Liu, Shangshang Ding, Daoliang Xv, Hetong Zhang, Tianyou Zheng, Xiaodong Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tianli ZhengSchool of Biomedical Engineering (Suzhou), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.ORCID 0009-0003-1115-3037
Shuang JiangThird Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China.
Weiwei FuSchool of Biomedical Engineering (Suzhou), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Hua LiuThird Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China.
Shangshang DingSuzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Suzhou, China.
Daoliang XvSchool of Biomedical Engineering (Suzhou), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Hetong ZhangSuzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Suzhou, China.
Tianyou ZhengSuzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Suzhou, China.
Xiaodong YangSchool of Biomedical Engineering (Suzhou), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China xiaodong.yang@sibet.ac.cn.
University of Science and Technology of China · CNJinzhou Medical University · CNSuzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe worldwide prevalence of myopia is high and continues to increase. In this study, a school screening programme for myopia will be implemented using the whole-process information method. The purpose of this study is to investigate the prevalence of myopia in urban and rural areas of Northeast China and to determine the factors related to myopia. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This is a school-based cross-sectional study. Our study population will include 6000 school-aged children from 2 urban and 2 rural schools in Jinzhou, China. The study will be conducted using our self-developed internet-based intelligent data collection, transmission, storage and analysis system. Examination parameters include uncorrected distance visual acuity, presenting distance visual acuity, non-cycloplegic autorefraction, height, weight, waist circumference, hip circumference, spinal curvature and dental caries. The examination report will be automatically sent to parents, who will complete the questionnaire, and appropriate statistical analysis will be performed. The main outcome is the prevalence of myopia, defined as an equivalent spherical degree ≤-0.5 D. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval was obtained from the Third Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University (number: JYDSY-KXYJ-IEC-2023-018). Findings will be published in a peer-reviewed journal. Subjects and their parents (or other authorised agents) give informed consent prior to study participation. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ChiCTR2300072893.

Indexed as

Dental CariesMyopiaChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsAdolescentChinaEPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIESInformation technologyOPHTHALMOLOGYProtocols & guidelines

Identifiers

PMID38326264
PMCPMC10860113
OpenAlexW4391649198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.