Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38325861›Full record

ArticleJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2024

Anti-Lipoprotein Lipase Antibody as a Useful Marker for Plaque Vulnerability in Patients with Stable Angina.

Miyu Yoshinaga, Eika Yuasa, Tetsuro Matsuoka, Shinji Kihara, Hiroyasu Yamamoto

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Article in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Miyu YoshinagaDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Division of Health Sciences, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.
Eika YuasaDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Division of Health Sciences, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.
Tetsuro MatsuokaDepartment of Cardiology, Hyogo Prefectural Nishinomiya Hospital.
Shinji KiharaDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Division of Health Sciences, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.
Hiroyasu YamamotoDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Division of Health Sciences, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsIdentifying patients with vulnerable plaque who have poor prognosis among those with coronary artery disease (CAD) is crucial to deciding future therapeutic interventions. We previously reported that male CAD patients with low anti-apolipoprotein B-100 autoantibody (anti-apoB-100 Ab) levels were at an increased risk of developing unstable plaque lesions. This study focused on the autoantibodies against lipoprotein lipase (LPL), a key enzyme in triglyceride metabolism, which is another risk factor for atherosclerosis, and investigated their association with plaque characteristics.

methodsWe measured serum anti-LPL Ab levels using a homemade enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in 80 male CAD patients. Coronary plaque properties were evaluated using iMAP

resultsSerum anti-LPL Ab levels were not correlated with plaque burden but were significantly negatively and positively correlated with fibrotic and necrotic plaques, respectively. High-risk patients with low anti-apoB-100 Ab levels were divided into groups according to their anti-LPL Ab levels. The group with high anti-LPL Ab levels exhibited more necrotic plaques and fewer fibrotic plaques as well as higher remnant-like lipoprotein particle levels than the group with low anti-LPL Ab levels.

conclusionsSerum anti-LPL Ab levels can serve as a marker of plaque instability in CAD patients and can help identify higher-risk cases when combined with anti-apoB-100 Ab levels.

Indexed as

Angina, StableAutoantibodiesBiomarkersCoronary Artery DiseaseLipoprotein LipasePlaque, AtheroscleroticAgedApolipoprotein B-100HumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk FactorsApolipoprotein B-100AutoantibodiesBiomarkersLipoprotein LipaseAntibodyApolipoprotein B-100Coronary artery diseaseLipoprotein lipasePlaque

Identifiers

PMID38325861
PMCPMC11224687

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