Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38325332›Full record

ArticleUltrasonography (Seoul, Korea)2024

Non-invasive evaluation of testicular torsion using ultrasound shear wave elastography: an experimental study.

Yunyong Lin, Wenjie Lu, Guojing Li, Lin Mao, Liangyan Ouyang, Zhimin Zhu, Shiyan Chen, Peixian Liang, Haowei Jin, Linlin Gao and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasonography (Seoul, Korea), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Computed Tomographic Features of Intra-Abdominal Testicular Torsion in Cryptorchid Dogs.Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yunyong LinDepartment of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Wenjie LuDepartment of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Guojing LiDepartment of Medical Imaging, The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Lin MaoDepartment of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Liangyan OuyangDepartment of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhimin ZhuDepartment of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Shiyan ChenDepartment of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Peixian LiangDepartment of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Haowei JinDepartment of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Linlin GaoDepartment of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jianjing LiangDepartment of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Shaodong QiuDepartment of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Fei ChenDepartment of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

Guangzhou Medical University S2022A004Traditional Chinese Medicine Bureau of Guangdong Province 20242057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe goal of this study was to examine changes in testicular stiffness at various intervals after the induction of testicular torsion, as well as to assess the predictive value of testicular stiffness for testicular spermatogenesis after torsion.

methodsSixty healthy male rabbits were randomly assigned to one of three groups: complete testicular torsion, incomplete testicular torsion, or control. All rabbits underwent preoperative and postoperative scrotal ultrasonography, including shear wave elastography (SWE), at predetermined intervals. Changes in SWE values were analyzed and compared using repeatedmeasures analysis of variance. To assess the diagnostic performance of SWE in determining the degree of spermatogenic function impairment, the areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUCs) were calculated.

resultsSWE measurements in both central and peripheral zones of the testicular parenchyma affected by torsion demonstrated significant negative correlations with spermatogenesis, with coefficients of r=-0.759 (P<0.001) and r=-0.696 (P<0.001), respectively. The AUCs of SWE measurements in the central or peripheral zones of the torsed testicular parenchyma were 0.886 (sensitivity, 83.3%; specificity, 100%) and 0.824 (sensitivity, 83.3%; specificity, 73.3%) for distinguishing between hypospermatogenesis and spermatogenic arrest, respectively (P=0.451, DeLong test).

conclusionVariations in the stiffness of both central and peripheral regions of the testicular parenchyma correlate with the extent and duration of torsion, exhibiting a specific pattern. The "stiff ring sign" is the characteristic SWE finding associated with testicular torsion. SWE appears to aid in the non-invasive determination of the extent of spermatogenic damage in torsed testes.

Indexed as

Shear wave elastographyTesticular torsionUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID38325332
PMCPMC10915115
OpenAlexW4391623234

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.