Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38324732›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2024

How self-disclosure of negative experiences shapes prosociality?

Xiaojun Cheng, Shuqi Wang, Bing Guo, Qiao Wang, Yinying Hu, Yafeng Pan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Inter-brain coupling tracks emotional co-regulation.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaojun ChengSchool of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Shuqi WangSchool of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Bing GuoSchool of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Qiao WangSchool of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Yinying HuSchool of Psychology, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China.
Yafeng PanDepartment of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5633-8313
Shenzhen University · CNShanghai Normal University · CNZhejiang Lab · CN

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesMinistry of Education of China 22YJC190017National Natural Science Foundation of China 62207025Shenzhen Basic Research Project 20220810171518001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People frequently share their negative experiences and feelings with others. Little is known, however, about the social outcomes of sharing negative experiences and the underlying neural mechanisms. We addressed this dearth of knowledge by leveraging functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) hyperscanning: while dyad participants took turns to share their own (self-disclosure group) or a stranger's (non-disclosure group) negative and neutral experiences, their respective brain activity was recorded simultaneously by fNIRS. We observed that sharing negative (relative to neutral) experiences enhanced greater mutual prosociality, emotional empathy and interpersonal neural synchronization (INS) at the left superior frontal cortex in the self-disclosure group compared to the non-disclosure group. Importantly, mediation analyses further revealed that in the self-disclosure (but not non-disclosure) group, the increased emotional empathy and INS elicited by sharing negative experiences relative to sharing neutral experiences promoted the enhanced prosociality through increasing interpersonal liking. These results indicate that self-disclosure of negative experiences can promote prosocial behaviors via social dynamics (defined as social affective and cognitive factors, including empathy and liking) and shared neural responses. Our findings suggest that when people express negative sentiments, they incline to follow up with positive actions.

Indexed as

DisclosureInterpersonal RelationsBrain MappingEmotionsFrontal LobeHumansemotional sharingfNIRShyperscanningprosocialityself-disclosure

Identifiers

PMID38324732
PMCPMC10868127
OpenAlexW4391592477

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.