Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38324238›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025

Perceived Experiences of racism in Relation to Genome-Wide DNA Methylation and Epigenetic Aging in the Black Women's Health Study.

Edward A Ruiz-Narváez, Yvette Cozier, Gary Zirpoli, Lynn Rosenberg, Julie R Palmer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Experiences of Discrimination and DNA Methylation Among Black Nulliparous Women.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
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  4. Development and validation of MethylCog, a blood DNA methylation proxy for cognition.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Race and class in big data.Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Edward A Ruiz-NarváezDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, 1860 SPH I, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. eruiznar@umich.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0339-5824
Yvette CozierSlone Epidemiology Center at, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Gary ZirpoliSlone Epidemiology Center at, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Lynn RosenbergSlone Epidemiology Center at, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Julie R PalmerSlone Epidemiology Center at, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

A Follow-up Study for Causes of Cancer in Black WomenU01CA164974 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Kimberly A. Bertrand, Yvette C Cozier · 2017 to 2026
$24.0M
FOLLOW-UP STUDY FOR CAUSES OF ILLNESS IN BLACK WOMENR01CA058420 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI ROSENBERG, LYNN · 1999 to 2013
$20.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA058420NCI NIH HHS R01CA058420NCI NIH HHS U01 CA164974NCI NIH HHS U01CA164974
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfrican American women have a disproportionate burden of disease compared to US non-Hispanic white women. Exposure to psychosocial stressors may contribute to these health disparities. Racial discrimination, a major stressor for African American women, could affect health through epigenetic mechanisms.

methodsWe conducted an epigenome-wide association study (EWAS) to examine the association of interpersonal racism (in daily life and in institutional settings) with DNA methylation in blood in 384 participants of the Black Women's Health Study (BWHS). We also evaluated whether a greater number of perceived experiences of racism was associated with epigenetic aging as measured using different methylation clocks. Models were adjusted for chronological age, body mass index, years of education, neighborhood SES, geographic region of residence, alcohol drinking, smoking, and technical covariates.

resultsHigher scores of racism in daily life were associated with higher methylation levels at the cg04494873 site in chromosome 5 (β = 0.64%; 95% CI = 0.41%, 0.87%; P = 6.35E-08). We also replicated one CpG site, cg03317714, which was inversely associated with racial discrimination in a previous EWAS among African American women. In the BWHS, higher scores of racism in daily life were associated with lower methylation levels at that CpG site (β = -0.94%; 95% CI = -1.37%, -0.51%; P = 2.2E-05). Higher racism scores were associated with accelerated epigenetic aging in more than one methylation clock.

conclusionsExposure to discriminatory events may affect the epigenome and accelerate biological aging, which may explain in part the earlier onset of disease in African American women.

Indexed as

AgingBlack or African AmericanDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticRacismAdultAgedFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMiddle AgedWomen's HealthBlack WomenEpigeneticsEpigenomePsychosocial StressRacism

Identifiers

PMID38324238
PMCPMC11303595

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.