Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38324092›Full record

ArticleThe ultrasound journal2024

Comparing contamination rates of sterile-covered and uncovered transducers for ultrasound-guided peripheral intravenous lines.

Yonathan Estrella, Nathan Panzlau, Kevin Vinokur, Samuel Ayala, Maya Lin, Theodore Gaeta, Lawrence Melniker, Gerardo Chiricolo, Nazey Gulec

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ultrasound journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yonathan EstrellaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, New York Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY, USA. yonathan1013@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8862-9126
Nathan PanzlauEmergency Care Specialists, Corewell Health, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Kevin VinokurDepartment of Emergency Medicine, New York Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Samuel AyalaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, New York Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Maya LinDepartment of Emergency Medicine, New York Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Theodore GaetaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, New York Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Lawrence MelnikerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, New York Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Gerardo ChiricoloDepartment of Emergency Medicine, RWJBarnabas Health Community Medical Center, Tom's River, NJ, USA.
Nazey GulecDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Brookdale Hospital, Brooklyn, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPhysicians frequently use point-of-care ultrasound for intravenous access and bloodwork in the ED. Recently, AIUM and ACEP released recommendations on ultrasound-guided peripheral intravenous lines (USPIVs), but there are no agreed upon standardized policies. We sought to determine whether the use of sterile-covered transducers (SCT) decreases the rate of contamination when compared to uncovered transducers (UCT) after standard low-level disinfection (LLD).

methodsThis is a randomized control trial comparing contamination rates of US transducers between SCT and UCT after their use for USPIV by the vascular access team, also known as the "PICC" team, over a 3-month period. A sample of admitted patient with an USPIV order were included and randomized to SCT (experimental) or UCT (control) arms. Transducers were swabbed and inserted into the SystemSURE Plus Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) Luminometer to calculate Relative Light Units (RLU). We performed a cost analysis of requiring sterile covers for USPIVs.

resultsThe UCT and SCT arms contained 35 and 38 patients, respectively. The SCT group had a mean of 0.34 compared to the UCT group mean of 2.29. Each sterile cover costs $8.49, and over 3000 USPIVs are placed annually by the "PICC" team.

conclusionContamination rates were similar among the UCT and SCT groups after LLD. 254 inpatient USPIVs are performed monthly, not including failed attempts or covers used in the ED where USPIV placement is an essential part of ED workflow. This study suggests that the use of SCT does not significantly affect transducer contamination rates. These findings question burdensome regulatory hospital policies that are not evidence-based.

Indexed as

Hospital acquired infectionsIntravenous cathetersRandomized control studyUltrasound-guided proceduresVenous access

Identifiers

PMID38324092
PMCPMC10850037

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