Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38324090›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2024

Do we need MRI in all biopsy naïve patients? A multicenter cohort analysis.

Philipp Krausewitz, Angelika Borkowetz, Gernot Ortner, Kira Kornienko, Mike Wenzel, Niklas Westhoff, GESRU Academics Prostate Cancer Group

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of urology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Philipp KrausewitzDepartment of Urology and Pediatric Urology, University Medical Center Bonn (UKB), University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany. Philipp.krausewitz@ukbonn.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8213-9975
Angelika BorkowetzDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Gernot OrtnerDepartment of Urology, LKH Hall, Hall in Tirol, Austria.
Kira KornienkoDepartment of Urology, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Mike WenzelDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Niklas WesthoffDepartment of Urology and Urological Surgery, University Medical Center Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
GESRU Academics Prostate Cancer Group
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEGoethe University Frankfurt · DEHeidelberg University · DETirol Kliniken · ATUniversity Hospital Bonn · DEUniversity Hospital Carl Gustav Carus · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe combined approach (CB) of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided biopsy (TB) and systematic biopsy (SB) is strongly recommended based on numerous studies in biopsy naïve men with suspicion of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCA). However, the unbalanced accessibility of MRI, challenges related to reimbursement and the scarcity of specialized medical practitioners continue to impede a widespread implementation. Therefore, our objective was to determine a subset of men that could undergo SB without an increased risk of underdiagnosis at reduced expenses.

methodsA multicenter analysis of 2714 men with confirmed PCA and suspicious MRI who underwent CB were enrolled. Cancer detection rates were compared between the different biopsy routes SB, TB and CB using McNemar paired test. Additionally, Gleason grade up- and down-grading was determined.

resultsCB detected more csPCA than TB and SB (p < 0.001), irrespective of MRI findings or biopsy route (transperineal vs. transrectal). Thereby, single biopsy approaches misgraded > 50% of csPCA. TB showed higher diagnostic efficiency, defined as csPCA detection per biopsy core than CB and SB (p < 0.001). For patients with abnormal DRE and PSA levels > 12.5 ng/ml, PSAD > 0.35 ng/ml/cm

conclusionConducting CB provides the highest level of diagnostic certainty and minimizes the risk of underdiagnosis in almost all biopsy-naive men. However, in patients with suspicious DRE and high PSA levels, PSAD, or advanced age solely using SB leads to similar csPCA detection rates. Thus, a reduced biopsy protocol may be considered for these men in case resources are limited.

Indexed as

Image-Guided BiopsyProstate-Specific AntigenHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleProstate-Specific AntigenBiopsy methodClinically significant prostate cancerMRISystematic biopsy

Identifiers

PMID38324090
PMCPMC10850200
OpenAlexW4391615014

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.