ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2024
Sociodemographic Associations With Blood Pressure in 10-14-Year-Old Adolescents.
Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cardiovascular Health of U.S. Early Adolescents Assessed by the Life's Essential 8 Metric.AJPM focus · 2026Article
- Engaging Medical Students in Adolescent Health Research: An Innovative Summer Rotation Model.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2026Article
- Social epidemiology of multidimensional sleep health in early adolescence.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- Social epidemiology of cardiometabolic risk factors in early adolescents.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
purposeTo determine the association between sociodemographic characteristics and blood pressure among a demographically diverse population-based sample of 10-14-year-old US adolescents.
methodsWe conducted cross-sectional analyses of data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study (N = 4,466), year two (2018-2020). Logistic and linear regression models were used to determine the association between sociodemographic characteristics (sex, race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, household income, and parental education) with blood pressure among early adolescents.
resultsThe sample was 49.3% female and 46.7% non-White. Overall, 4.1% had blood pressures in the hypertensive range. Male sex was associated with 48% higher odds of hypertensive-range blood pressures than female sex (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.02; 2.14), and Black race was associated with 85% higher odds of hypertensive-range blood pressures compared to White race (95% CI, 1.11; 3.08). Several annual household income categories less than $100,000 were associated with higher odds of hypertensive-range blood pressures compared to an annual household income greater than $200,000. We found effect modification by household income for Black adolescents; Black race (compared to White race) was more strongly associated with higher odds of hypertensive-range blood pressures in households with income greater than $75,000 (odds ratio 3.92; 95% CI, 1.95; 7.88) compared to those with income less than $75,000 (odds ratio 1.53; 95% CI, 0.80; 2.92). DISCUSSION: Sociodemographic characteristics are differentially associated with higher blood pressure in early adolescents. Future research could examine potential mediating factors (e.g., physical activity, nutrition, tobacco) linking sociodemographic characteristics and blood pressure to inform targeted interventions.
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Registered trials
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