ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
Growing Concern About Unsheltered Homelessness Among Veterans: Clinical Characteristics and Engagement in Health Care Services.
Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Perspectives on the Low Demand Transitional Model in Engaging and Housing hard-to-reach Veterans Experiencing Unsheltered Homelessness.Community mental health journal · 2026Article
- Sex-specific associations between homelessness and cerebrovascular disease among aging US veterans in the Veterans Affairs healthcare system.GeroScience · 2025Article
- A National Mobile Medical Unit (MMU) Program to Address the Healthcare Needs of Veterans Experiencing Homelessness: An Evaluation Protocol.Health services insights · 2025Article
- Sounds of Strength: a programmatic evaluation of a music therapist led community-based program for Veterans in supportive housing.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesVeteran homelessness has declined in the past decade, but the proportion of unsheltered homeless veterans has increased. We identified characteristics of unsheltered homelessness in a large contemporary veteran cohort and examined outpatient and inpatient encounters before and after intake to US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) homeless programs.
methodsNational data from the Homeless Operations Management Evaluation System (HOMES) database and the Corporate Data Warehouse were analyzed on 191 204 veterans experiencing housing instability from January 2018 through December 2021. We used hierarchical multivariate logistic regressions to model associations between sheltered status and veteran correlates. Repeated-measures analysis of variance assessed changes in care utilization after intake in homeless programs.
resultsAge <50 years (odds ratio [OR] = 1.3; 95% CI, 1.2-1.4), Hispanic ethnicity (OR = 1.2; 95% CI, 1.1-1.3), some college education (OR = 1.1; 95% CI, 1.0-1.1), and a bachelor's degree (OR = 1.2; 95% CI, 1.1-1.2) were associated with veteran unsheltered homelessness. Unsheltered veterans were more likely to have a VA service-connected disability (OR = 1.4; 95% CI, 1.4-1.5), military sexual trauma (OR = 1.1; 95% CI, 1.0-1.1), and/or combat exposure (OR = 1.1; 95% CI, 1.0-1.1). Unsheltered and sheltered homeless veterans had an increase in outpatient encounters and a decrease in inpatient care after intake to the VA homeless program.
conclusionsContemporary unsheltered homeless veterans are younger and Hispanic with some college education. Innovative public health approaches that better engage and reduce barriers to entry need to be tested for a diverse unsheltered homeless population.
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