Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38323511›Full record

ArticleUnited European gastroenterology journal2024

Patients with eosinophilic oesophagitis in Denmark have higher use of psychotropic drugs: A Danish nationwide study of psychotropic drug use in 3367 patients and 16,835 matched comparators.

Andreas Kiesbye Øvlisen, Line Tegtmeier Frandsen, Martin Hollænder, Kasper Bredal, Jacob Holmen Terkelsen, Kristian Hay Kragholm, Christian Torp-Pedersen, Dorte Melgaard, Anne Lund Krarup

Abstract read
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Article in United European gastroenterology journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Andreas Kiesbye ØvlisenDepartment of Haematology, Clinical Cancer Research Centre, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Line Tegtmeier FrandsenDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Trauma Center, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Martin HollænderFaculty of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Kasper BredalFaculty of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Jacob Holmen TerkelsenFaculty of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Kristian Hay KragholmUnit of Clinical Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Christian Torp-PedersenUnit of Clinical Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Dorte MelgaardFaculty of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Anne Lund KrarupDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Trauma Center, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2228-7132

Funding

Marie Pedersen and Jensine Heiberg's Foundation 00026.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEosinophilic oesophagitis (EoE) is a chronic, immune-mediated disease of the oesophagus. Eosinophilic oesophagitis is associated with a substantial disease burden affecting the quality of life and affecting mental health. There are limited data describing the incidence of psychiatric disorders and the use of psychotropic drugs (PDs) in EoE patients.

objectivesThe aim was to investigate whether EoE patients in Denmark have higher use of PDs, contacts with the department of psychiatry, and attempts of suicide or intentional self-harm compared with the general population after being diagnosed with EoE.

methodsThis study was a nationwide, population-based register study including 3367 EoE patients and 16,835 age- and sex-matched comparators. A register-based EoE definition was used to identify cases. Incident PD use was extracted from the prescription register and information regarding psychiatric contacts was retrieved from the Danish Psychiatric Central Research Register.

resultsThe 5-year incidence of PD use in EoE patients was 13.8% compared to 7.1% of the matched comparators (Hazard ratio 1.83; confidence interval 1.6-2.0; p ≤ 0.001). Antidepressants were the most frequently prescribed PD, whereas antipsychotics were the least prescribed PD. Increasing age, lower educational level, and comorbidity (Charlson Comorbidity Index score ≥1) were associated with the prescription of PDs. The risk of PD use was lower in men than in women with EoE.

conclusionTreatment with PDs were more common in EoE patients after they were diagnosed than in the general Danish population, indicating that EoE patients have an increased risk of psychiatric disorders.

Indexed as

Eosinophilic EsophagitisPsychotropic DrugsRegistriesAdolescentAdultAgedAntidepressive AgentsAntipsychotic AgentsCase-Control StudiesDenmarkFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedAntidepressive AgentsAntipsychotic AgentsPsychotropic DrugsanxietydepressionEoEeosinophilic oesophagitisepidemiologymental healthpsychiatrypsychotropic drugssuicide

Identifiers

PMID38323511
PMCPMC11176906

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.