Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38323267›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2024

Case Report: Two cases of multiples and atypical dermal sinus tracts.

Peter Spazzapan, Dominic N P Thompson

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Multiple congenital dermal sinus tracts: a case-based review involving a unique triple-tract configuration that challenges current embryological concepts.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Review
  2. Cranial lateral dermal sinus tract: illustrative case.Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Peter SpazzapanPaediatric Neurosurgery Unit, Clinical Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Dominic N P ThompsonDepartment of Paediatric Neurosurgery, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dermal sinus tracts (DSTs) are congenital lesions that connect the cutaneous ectoderm with the underlying neuroectodermal tissues. They are typically midline, solitary lesions. Multiple, and atypically located DSTs have been only rarely described. We present two cases of multiple and laterally located DSTs. The first presented with bacterial meningitis and two tracts in the right buttock, one of which entered the spinal canal through the S3 neural foramen. The second child had three midline lumbar DSTs, one subcutaneous dermoid cyst and one intradural epidermoid cyst. Complete surgical excision was achieved in both cases with good late follow up. Multiple or atypically located DSTs appear to carry the same risks of infection as the more common, midline, single tracts. Complete surgical excision is recommended to avoid the risks of neurological deterioration, in particular due to infection. Incomplete disjunction is the proposed developmental anomaly for DSTs, however the location of the cases presented here requires an alternative explanation.

Indexed as

case reportdermal sinus tractdysraphic malformationinfectiontethered cord

Identifiers

PMID38323267
PMCPMC10845342

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.