Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38323116›Full record

ArticleJournal of mass spectrometry and advances in the clinical lab2024

Enhancing saliva diagnostics: The impact of amylase depletion on MALDI-ToF MS profiles as applied to COVID-19.

Zane LaCasse, Prajkta Chivte, Kari Kress, Venkata Devesh R Seethi, Joshua Bland, Hamed Alhoori, Shrihari S Kadkol, Elizabeth R Gaillard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of mass spectrometry and advances in the clinical lab, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zane LaCasseDepartments of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, USA.
Prajkta ChivteDepartments of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, USA.
Kari KressDepartments of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, USA.
Venkata Devesh R SeethiDepartments of Computer Science, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, USA.
Joshua BlandDepartment of Pathology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Hamed AlhooriDepartments of Computer Science, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, USA.
Shrihari S KadkolDepartment of Pathology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Elizabeth R GaillardDepartments of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, USA.

Funding

iAmHealthy Parents FirstR01NR019810 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BEFORT, CHRISTIE, DAVIS, ANN M · 2022 to 2025
$3.0M
NINR NIH HHS R01 NR019810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Human saliva contains a wealth of proteins that can be monitored for disease diagnosis and progression. Saliva, which is easy to collect, has been extensively studied for the diagnosis of numerous systemic and infectious diseases. However, the presence of amylase, the most abundant protein in saliva, can obscure the detection of low-abundance proteins by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-ToF MS), thus reducing its diagnostic utility. Objectives: In this study, we used a device to deplete salivary amylase from water-gargle samples by affinity adsorption. Following depletion, saliva proteome profiling was performed using MALDI-ToF MS on gargle samples from individuals confirmed to have COVID-19 based on nasopharyngeal (NP) swab reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). Results: The depletion of amylase led to increased signal intensities of various peaks and the detection of previously unobserved peaks in the MALDI-ToF MS spectra. The overall specificity and sensitivity after amylase depletion were 100% and 85.17%, respectively, for detecting COVID-19. Conclusion: This simple, rapid, and inexpensive technique for depleting salivary amylase can reveal spectral diversity in saliva using MALDI-ToF MS, expose low-abundance proteins, and assist in establishing novel biomarkers for diseases.

Indexed as

AmylaseCOVID-19High-abundanceLow-abundanceMALDI-ToF MSSaliva

Identifiers

PMID38323116
PMCPMC10846328

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.