Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38323094›Full record

ArticleResearch (Washington, D.C.)2024

A Novel Circular RNA circITGa9 Predominantly Generated in Human Heart Disease Induces Cardiac Remodeling and Fibrosis.

Feiya Li, William W Du, Xiangmin Li, Jindong Xu, Nan Wu, Faryal Mehwish Awan, Yang Yang, Fariborz Asghari Alashti, Sheng Wang, Burton B Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research (Washington, D.C.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Feiya LiSunnybrook Research Institute and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
William W DuSunnybrook Research Institute and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Xiangmin LiSunnybrook Research Institute and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jindong XuSunnybrook Research Institute and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Nan WuSunnybrook Research Institute and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Faryal Mehwish AwanSunnybrook Research Institute and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Yang YangSunnybrook Research Institute and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Fariborz Asghari AlashtiSunnybrook Research Institute and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Sheng WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Burton B YangSunnybrook Research Institute and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have highlighted the pivotal roles of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in cardiovascular diseases. Through high-throughput circRNA sequencing of both normal myocardial tissues and hypertrophic patients, we unveiled 32,034 previously undiscovered circRNAs with distinct cardiac expression patterns. Notably, circITGa9, a circRNA derived from integrin-α9, exhibited substantial up-regulation in cardiac hypertrophy patients. This elevation was validated across extensive sample pools from cardiac patients and donors. In vivo experiments revealed heightened cardiac fibrosis in mice subjected to transverse aortic constriction (TAC) after circITGa9 injection. We identified circITGa9 binding proteins through circRNA precipitation followed by liquid chromatography tandem-mass spectrometry. Furthermore, circRNA pull-down/precipitation assays demonstrated that increased circITGa9 expression facilitated binding with tropomyosin 3 (TPM3). Specific binding sites between circITGa9 and TPM3 were identified through computational algorithms and further validated by site-directed mutagenesis. We further showed that circITGa9 induced actin polymerization, characteristic of tissue fibrosis. Finally, we developed approaches that improved cardiac function and decreased fibrosis by delivering small interfering RNA targeting circITGa9 or blocking oligo inhibiting the interaction of circITGa9 and TPM3 into TAC mice, which is amenable for further preclinical and translational development. We conclude that elevated circITGa9 levels drive cardiac remodeling and fibrosis. By pinpointing circITGa9 as a therapeutic target, we open doors to innovative interventions for mitigating cardiac remodeling and fibrosis.

Identifiers

PMID38323094
PMCPMC10845611

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.