Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38323026›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2023

The psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on physicians in Puerto Rico: a cross-sectional study after the second wave in 2021.

Liza C Sanchez-Plazas, Ricardo García-De Jesus, Karen G Martinez-Gonzalez, Claudia P Amaya-Ardila, Israel A Almodóvar-Rivera

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Liza C Sanchez-Plazas *Critical Care Section, Department of Pediatrics, Medical Sciences Campus, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Ricardo García-De Jesus *Critical Care Section, Department of Pediatrics, Medical Sciences Campus, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Karen G Martinez-Gonzalez *Department of Psychiatry, Medical Sciences Campus, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Claudia P Amaya-ArdilaDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Medical Science Campus, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Israel A Almodóvar-RiveraDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Mayagüez Campus, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.
University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus · PRUniversity of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez · PR

Funding

TECHNOLOGIES AND RESOURCES FOR CORE LABORATORIESU54MD007587 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI LUCIANO, CARLOS A., WOJNA, VALERIE · 2012 to 2018
$23.2M
Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM133807 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI ACOSTA-PEREZ, EDNA · 2020 to 2024
$17.7M
Hispanic Clinical and Translational Research Education and Career Development ProgramR25MD007607 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI Karen G. Martinez Gonzalez, Barbara Segarra-Vazquez · 2012 to 2026
$7.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM133807NIMHD NIH HHS R25 MD007607NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007587
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Health care providers faced a challenge with the emergence of COVID-19 and its rapid spread. Early studies measuring the psychological impact of COVID-19 on the general population found high levels of anxiety and sleep disorders. The primary goal of this project was to assess the psychological impact of COVID-19 on physicians in Puerto Rico. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study of physicians in Puerto Rico was conducted anonymously and electronically from February 2021 through April 2021. The electronic survey included socio-demographic data and 4 self-administered assessment tools (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, Perceived Stress Scale-10, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and COVID-19 Organizational Support) for anxiety, perceived stress, sleep disturbances, and organizational support during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: A total of 145 physicians completed the survey, with a female predominance of 53.5% and a majority practicing in the San Juan metropolitan area (50.3%). Mild anxiety symptoms were reported in 26.9% of physicians, and 33.8% had moderate to severe anxiety symptoms. Moderate to high perceived stress was found in 69.9% of participants, and women reported statistically significantly higher levels of anxiety symptoms (8.84 ± 5.99; Conclusion: COVID-19 had a lasting psychological impact in health care providers in Puerto Rico a year after the beginning of the pandemic. Our data supports the importance of organizational support and its correlation with the development of anxiety. It is thus essential to develop strategies to identify individuals at risk of experiencing psychological disturbances and to provide effective support for medical professionals during medical emergencies for their well-being and optimal delivery of patient care.

Indexed as

anxietyCOVID-19health personnelorganizationspandemicssleep wake disorders

Identifiers

PMID38323026
PMCPMC10845663
OpenAlexW4391136187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.