Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38322919›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Use of intumescent flame-retardant systems in epoxy adhesives for debonding purpose.

Oussema Kachouri, Julien Bardon, David Ruch, Abdelghani Laachachi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Oussema KachouriLuxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Department of Materials Research and Technology (MRT), Bommelscheuer - 5, ZAE Robert Steichen, L-4940, Hautcharage, Luxembourg.
Julien BardonLuxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Department of Materials Research and Technology (MRT), Bommelscheuer - 5, ZAE Robert Steichen, L-4940, Hautcharage, Luxembourg.
David RuchLuxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Department of Materials Research and Technology (MRT), Bommelscheuer - 5, ZAE Robert Steichen, L-4940, Hautcharage, Luxembourg.
Abdelghani LaachachiLuxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Department of Materials Research and Technology (MRT), Bommelscheuer - 5, ZAE Robert Steichen, L-4940, Hautcharage, Luxembourg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work investigates the use of intumescent flame-retardant additives as a new debonding solution to disassemble bonded aluminum substrates. Melamine polyphosphate (MPP) or ammonium polyphosphate (APP) was incorporated into an epoxy adhesive joint as both an acid source and a swelling agent with this stimulus responsive behavior being triggered by heating. The ability of the system containing intumescent additives to swell and foam under heat radiation was efficiently exploited to provide enough local pressure to induce porosities and cracks at the interface, facilitating the disassembling of bonded aluminum substrates. Several aluminum/intumescent-epoxy/aluminum laminates were assembled and tested to assess the influence of the MPP and APP content on the mechanical strength of the joints. The structural, morphological, mechanical, and thermal properties of these modified epoxy resins and assemblies with aluminum substrates were studied using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), a pull-off test, Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA). The ability of the intumescent-modified joints to support temperature-controlled debonding was evaluated using an oven. The lower debonding temperatures found were comparable to laminates with unmodified epoxy joint systems. Our patented debonding on-demand technology, based on an intumescent flame-retardant system, represents a promising treatment for multi-material structures and will enable products to be recycled at the end of their service life.

Identifiers

PMID38322919
PMCPMC10844253

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.