Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38322794›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2023

Association between gastroesophageal reflux disease and stroke: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.

Decheng Meng, Xin Zhang, Wenfei Yu, Guoliang Yin, Suwen Chen, Hongshuai Liu, Linya Wang, Fengxia Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Association Between Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Decheng MengFirst College of Clinical Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Xin ZhangFirst College of Clinical Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Wenfei YuFirst College of Clinical Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Guoliang YinFirst College of Clinical Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Suwen ChenFirst College of Clinical Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Hongshuai LiuCollege of Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Linya WangCollege of Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Fengxia ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Some previous studies have suggested a potential link between stroke and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). We used a two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) method to explore the causal relationship between stroke and GERD. Design: Summary-level data derived from the published genome-wide association studies (GWAS) were employed for analyses. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) as instrumental variables (IVs) for stroke ( Results: We found that GERD can causally increase the risk of stroke [IVW odds ratio (OR): 1.22, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.13-1.32, Conclusion: This MR study provides evidence supporting a causal relationship between GERD and stroke and some of its common subtypes. We need to further explore the interconnected mechanisms between these two common diseases to better prevent and treat them.

Indexed as

causalitygastroesophageal reflux diseaseMendelian randomizationsingle-nucleotide polymorphismsstroke

Identifiers

PMID38322794
PMCPMC10844487

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.