Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38322765›Full record

ArticleFood chemistry: X2024

Comparative analysis of freeze drying and spray drying methods for encapsulation of chlorophyll with maltodextrin and whey protein isolate.

Shahrbanoo Amadi Ledri, Jafar M Milani, Seyed-Ahmad Shahidi, Abdolkhaleg Golkar

Abstract read
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Article in Food chemistry: X, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Microencapsulation ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shahrbanoo Amadi LedriDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, P.O. Box: 578, Sari 4818168984, Iran.
Jafar M MilaniDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, P.O. Box: 578, Sari 4818168984, Iran.
Seyed-Ahmad ShahidiDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran.
Abdolkhaleg GolkarFreer Flavour and Colour Company, Isfahan 8415683111, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chlorophyll (Chl) is a healthy green pigment that is very unstable. So, chlorophyll microcapsules were fabricated using maltodextrin and whey protein isolate as carriers and freeze-drying (FD) and spray-drying (SD) as encapsulation methods. The microcapsules obtained by the freeze-drying method (FDM) had smaller particle sizes (1.087-0.165 µm) and higher ζ-potential (-10.6 to -18.3 mV) than the spray-drying method (SDM) (3.420-0.285 µm) and (-9.5 to -10.7 mV) respectively. FTIR, XRD, and DSC studies showed that the inclusion of Chl within microcapsules and FDM had a higher melting point (150.12 °C) than SDM (125.03 °C) and Chl (115.66 °C). FD was more effective in protecting Chl from changes in pH (pH 2 to 8, Chl retention; 49.67 %-91.28 %) and light (Chl retention; 38.12 %) than SD. Therefore, due to preserving Chl and increasing its stability, FDM could be a promising approach to use as a natural food colourant.

Indexed as

ChlorophyllEncapsulationFirst-order kinetic modelFreeze-dryingSpray drying

Identifiers

PMID38322765
PMCPMC10844667

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.