ArticleFood chemistry: X2024
Characterization of lipid composition and nutritional quality of yak ghee at different altitudes: A quantitative lipidomic analysis.
Article in Food chemistry: X, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Comparative evaluation of yak ghee and crossbred yak ghee: lipid composition, volatile flavour constituents, and microbial community dynamics.Food chemistry: X · 2026Article
- Absolute quantitative Lipidomics reveals lipid differences in milk fat globules of yak and German Simmental cattle.Food chemistry: X · 2025Article
- Analysis of lipidomics profile of Brassica napus hybrid 'Fangyou 777' and its parents during ripening stages based on UPLC-MS/MS.BMC plant biology · 2025Article
- A QuEChERS method based on octadecyl-bonded hectorite for the determination of ten mycotoxins in yak ghee.Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry · 2025Article
- UPLC-MS/MS reveals the differences in lipids composition ofFood chemistry: X · 2024Article
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10 authors.
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Abstract
Efficient and comprehensive analysis of lipid profiles in yak ghee samples collected from different elevations is crucial for optimal utilization of these resources. Unfortunately, such research is relatively rare. Yak ghee collected from three locations at different altitudes (S2: 2986 m; S5: 3671 m; S6: 4508 m) were analyzed by quantitative lipidomic. Our analysis identified a total of 176 lipids, and 147 s lipid of them were upregulated and 29 lipids were downregulated. These lipids have the potential to serve as biomarkers for distinguishing yak ghee from different altitudes. Notably, S2 exhibited higher levels of fatty acids (21:1) and branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (14:0/18:0), while S5 showed increased levels of phosphatidylserine (O-20:0/19:1) and glycerophosphoric acid (19:0/22:1). S6 displayed higher levels of triacylglycerol (17:0/20:5/22:3), ceramide alpha-hydroxy fatty acid-sphingosine (d17:3/34:2), and acyl glucosylceramides (16:0-18:0-18:1). Yak ghee exhibited a high content of neutralizing glycerophospholipids and various functional lipids, including sphingolipids and 21 newly discovered functional lipids. Our findings provide insights into quantitative changes in yak ghee lipids during different altitudes, development of yak ghee products, and screening of potential biomarkers.
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