ArticleYouth & society2022
Racial and Ethnic Disparities, Referral Source and Attrition From Outpatient Substance Use Disorder Treatment Among Adolescents in the United States.
Article in Youth & society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Examining racial and ethnic differences in youth psychotherapy treatment engagement and outcomes.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology · 2024Trial
- Systematic Review: Culturally Tailored Digital Substance Use Prevention Interventions for Black Adolescents.JAACAP open · 2026Review
- User-centered Design of an Adjunct Smartphone App to Reduce Cannabis Use among Youth Diverted from the Juvenile Legal System.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2025Article
- Racial Inequality in Receipt of Medications for Opioid Use Disorder in Nationwide Outpatient Settings-A Cross-sectional Study.Journal of general internal medicine · 2025Observational
- Sex, Race, and Ethnicity as Intersectional Predictors of Outpatient Substance Use Disorder Treatment Attrition.Substance abuse and rehabilitation · 2025Article
- Black girls and referrals: racial and gender disparities in self-reported referral to substance use disorder assessment among justice-involved children.Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy · 2022Article
- Use of machine learning to examine disparities in completion of substance use disorder treatment.PloS one · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The following study examined the association between race, ethnicity, referral source, and reasons for attrition from substance use treatment in a sample of 72,643 discharges of adolescent youth in the United States from 2014 to 2016. Black and Hispanic adolescents were more likely to be discharged due to incarceration and termination by the facility compared to White adolescents. Adolescents referred by probation, diversion, other juvenile justice organizations, health care providers, community agencies, and individual referrals were significantly more likely to be discharged due to incarceration and terminated by the treatment facility compared to youth who were referred by schools. Findings suggest that enhancing linkage to treatment from systems in the social environment may play a role in attenuating racial and ethnic disparities in rates of attrition from substance abuse treatment among adolescent youth in the United States.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.