Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38322332›Full record

ArticleActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B2024

Tumor-targeted metabolic inhibitor prodrug labelled with cyanine dyes enhances immunoprevention of lung cancer.

Wen Li, Jiali Huang, Chen Shen, Weiye Jiang, Xi Yang, Jingxuan Huang, Yueqing Gu, Zhiyu Li, Yi Ma, Jinlei Bian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wen LiState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Jiali HuangState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Chen ShenState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Weiye JiangState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Xi YangState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Jingxuan HuangState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Yueqing GuState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Zhiyu LiState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Yi MaState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Jinlei BianState Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent progress in targeted metabolic therapy of cancer has been limited by the considerable toxicity associated with such drugs. To address this challenge, we developed a smart theranostic prodrug system that combines a fluorophore and an anticancer drug, specifically 6-diazo-5-oxo-l-norleucine (DON), using a thioketal linkage (TK). This system enables imaging, chemotherapy, photodynamic therapy, and on-demand drug release upon radiation exposure. The optimized prodrug, DON-TK-BM3, incorporating cyanine dyes as the fluorophore, displayed potent reactive oxygen species release and efficient tumor cell killing. Unlike the parent drug DON, DON-TK-BM3 exhibited no toxicity toward normal cells. Moreover, DON-TK-BM3 demonstrated high tumor accumulation and reduced side effects, including gastrointestinal toxicity, in mice. This study provides a practical strategy for designing prodrugs of metabolic inhibitors with significant toxicity stemming from their lack of tissue selectivity.

Indexed as

Cyanine dyeGlutamine antagonistsImmunotherapyMetabolic inhibitorNon-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC)Photodynamic therapyReactive oxygen speciesSmart prodrug system

Identifiers

PMID38322332
PMCPMC10840426

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.