Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38322258›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024

A novel CpG ODN compound adjuvant enhances immune response to spike subunit vaccines of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus.

Yating Wang, Shijia Liu, Boshuo Li, Xinyao Sun, Qi Pan, Yuxin Zheng, Jia Liu, Yongqiang Zhao, Jingyu Wang, Liming Liu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Methylated CpG ODNs fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yating Wang *College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.
Shijia Liu *College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.
Boshuo LiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.
Xinyao SunCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.
Qi PanNanjing JSIAMA Biopharmaceuticals Ltd., Nanjing, China.
Yuxin ZhengYangling Carey Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Yangling, China.
Jia LiuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.
Yongqiang ZhaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.
Jingyu WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.
Liming LiuNanjing JSIAMA Biopharmaceuticals Ltd., Nanjing, China.
Enqi DuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG ODNs) boost the humoral and cellular immune responses to antigens through interaction with Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9). These CpG ODNs have been extensively utilized in human vaccines. In our study, we evaluated five B-type CpG ODNs that have stimulatory effects on pigs by measuring the proliferation of porcine peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and assessing interferon gamma (IFN-γ) secretion. Furthermore, this study examined the immunoenhancing effects of the MF59 and CpG ODNs compound adjuvant in mouse and piglet models of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) subunit vaccine administration. The

Indexed as

PolysorbatesPorcine epidemic diarrhea virusSqualeneAdjuvants, ImmunologicAdjuvants, PharmaceuticAnimalsHumansImmunityLeukocytes, MononuclearMiceOligodeoxyribonucleotidesSwineVaccines, SubunitAdjuvants, ImmunologicAdjuvants, PharmaceuticMF59 oil emulsionOligodeoxyribonucleotidesPolysorbatesSqualeneVaccines, Subunitcompound adjuvantCpG ODNimmune responsePEDVsubunit vaccine

Identifiers

PMID38322258
PMCPMC10846067

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.