Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38322061›Full record

ReviewCureus2024

Anti-inflammatory Role of Trypsin, Rutoside, and Bromelain Combination in Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review.

Amlendu Shekhar, Nisha Maddheshiya, Adit, Varun Rastogi, Karthikeyan Ramalingam

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amlendu ShekharOral Medicine and Radiology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, IND.
Nisha MaddheshiyaOral Medicine and Radiology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, IND.
AditOral Medicine and Radiology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, IND.
Varun RastogiOral Pathology, Universal College of Medical Sciences and Teaching Hospital, Bhairahawa, NPL.
Karthikeyan RamalingamOral Pathology and Microbiology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this systematic review was to assess the effectiveness, acceptability, and safety of systemic enzyme therapy, consisting of trypsin, bromelain, and rutoside trihydrate, as an anti-inflammatory agent, either when utilized independently or in conjunction with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). This systematic review adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Two studies met the inclusion criteria and were assessed in the review. The bias risk was evaluated using the risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials (RoB 2). Both studies revealed highly significant results for the study population. Individuals receiving oral enzymes and diclofenac sodium combination therapy showed a significant improvement in pain reduction, better eating, and mouth opening, as well as a decrease in joint noise and jerky mandibular motions. Patients receiving systemic enzyme therapy with diclofenac combinations performed better than those receiving NSAIDs alone, and the differences were quite substantial. For the treatment of internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), we recommend combining enzymes and diclofenac. Systemic enzyme therapy can be used in the treatment of TMJ osteoarthritis, as it shows a highly significant result in the study population.

Indexed as

bromelaininternal derangementnsaidsosteoarthritispainrutosidesystematic reviewsystemic enzyme therapytmj diseasestrypsin

Identifiers

PMID38322061
PMCPMC10846757

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.