Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38321491›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2024

Cross-sectional evaluation of pharmaceutical care competences in nurse education: how well do curricula prepare students of different educational levels?

Elyne De Baetselier, Nienke E Dijkstra, Luis M Batalha, Paulo A Carvalho Ferreira, Izabela Filov, Vigdis A Grøndahl, Jana Heczkova, Ann K Helgesen, Sue Jordan, Igor Karnjuš and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Reimagining pharmacology education.Pharmacological reviews · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Elyne De Baetselier *Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium. elyne.debaetselier@uantwerpen.be.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1586-7825
Nienke E Dijkstra *University of Applied Sciences Utrecht, Research Group Care for the Chronically Ill, Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1742-5462
Luis M BatalhaHigher School of Nursing of Coimbra, Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5328-1470
Paulo A Carvalho FerreiraHigher School of Nursing of Coimbra, Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing, Coimbra, Portugal.
Izabela FilovUniversity "St.Kliment Ohridski", Bitola, Republic of North Macedonia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3526-7007
Vigdis A GrøndahlØstfold University College, Faculty of Health and Welfare, Halden, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8296-7682
Jana HeczkovaInstitute of Nursing Theory and Practice, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6010-7369
Ann K HelgesenØstfold University College, Faculty of Health and Welfare, Halden, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4572-9439
Sue JordanDepartment of Nursing, Swansea University, Swansea, Wales, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5691-2987
Igor KarnjušDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Primorska, Izola, Slovenia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5691-0036
Petros KolovosDepartment of Nursing, Laboratory of Integrated Health Care, University of Peloponnese, Tripolis, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0908-1372
Gero LangerMedical Faculty, Institute of Health and Nursing Sciences, Martin-Luther-Universitat Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7716-5207
Manuel Lillo-CrespoDepartment of Nursing, Alicante University, Alicante, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2053-2808
Alba MalaraANASTE-Humanitas Foundation, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-3792
Hana PadyšakováFaculty of Nursing and Professional Health Studies, Slovak Medical University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3524-131X
Mirko ProsenDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Primorska, Izola, Slovenia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9943-9037
Dorina PusztaiInstitute of Nursing Sciences, Basic Health Sciences and Health Visiting, University of Pecs Faculty of Health Sciences, Pecs, Hungary.
Bence RaposaInstitute of Nursing Sciences, Basic Health Sciences and Health Visiting, University of Pecs Faculty of Health Sciences, Pecs, Hungary.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9551-8440
Jorge Riquelme-GalindoDepartment of Nursing, Alicante University, Alicante, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6010-208X
Jana RottkováFaculty of Nursing and Professional Health Studies, Slovak Medical University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Carolien G M SinoUniversity of Applied Sciences Utrecht, Research Group Care for the Chronically Ill, Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8907-1478
Francesco TalaricoANASTE-Humanitas Foundation, Rome, Italy.
Nicola TingleDepartment of Nursing, Swansea University, Swansea, Wales, UK.
Styliani TziaferiDepartment of Nursing, Laboratory of Integrated Health Care, University of Peloponnese, Tripolis, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3291-0415
Bart Van RompaeyFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7670-0300
Tinne DillesFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2817-0944

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNurses play an important role in interprofessional pharmaceutical care. Curricula related to pharmaceutical care, however, vary a lot. Mapping the presence of pharmaceutical care related domains and competences in nurse educational programs can lead to a better understanding of the extent to which curricula fit expectations of the labour market. The aim of this study was to describe 1) the presence of pharmaceutical care oriented content in nursing curricula at different educational levels and 2) nursing students' perceived readiness to provide nurse pharmaceutical care in practice.

methodsA quantitative cross-sectional survey design was used. Nursing schools in 14 European countries offering educational programs for levels 4-7 students were approached between January and April 2021. Through an online survey final year students had to indicate to what extent pharmaceutical care topics were present in their curriculum.

resultsA total of 1807 students participated, of whom 8% had level 4-5, 80% level 6, 12% level 7. Up to 84% of the students indicated that pharmaceutical care content was insufficiently addressed in their curriculum. On average 14% [range 0-30] felt sufficiently prepared to achieve the required pharmaceutical care competences in practice. In level 5 curricula more pharmaceutical care domains were absent compared with other levels.

conclusionsAlthough several pharmaceutical care related courses are present in current curricula of level 4-7 nurses, its embedding should be extended. Too many students perceive an insufficient preparation to achieve pharmaceutical care competences required in practice. Existing gaps in pharmaceutical care should be addressed to offer more thoroughly prepared nurses to the labour market.

Indexed as

AttitudesCompetencesEducationKnowledgeNursingPharmaceutical careSkills

Identifiers

PMID38321491
PMCPMC10845807

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.