Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38321369›Full record

ReviewBMC infectious diseases2024

Cryptococcosis with pulmonary cavitation in an immunocompetent child: a case report and literature review.

Qiaoyan Dai, Yingshuo Wang, Qianqian Ying, Qidong Ye

Abstract readReviewCase Reports
In one paragraph

Review in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qiaoyan Dai *Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315000, China.
Yingshuo Wang *Department of Pulmonology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, 310000, China.
Qianqian YingDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315000, China.
Qidong YeDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315000, China. yeqidong@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulmonary cryptococcosis (PC) rarely occurs in immunocompetent children. CASE PRESENTATION: A 13-year-old boy was admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University in February 2023 with complaints of cough and chest pain. Physical examination showed slightly moist rales in the right lung. Chest computed tomography (CT) suggested a lung lesion and cavitation. Blood routine test, lymphocyte subsets, immunoglobulin, and complement tests indicated that the immune system was normal. However, the serum cryptococcal antigen test was positive. Next-generation sequencing revealed Cryptococcus infection. The child was diagnosed with PC and was discharged after treating with fluconazole 400 mg. Four months later, chest CT showed that the lung lesion diminished, and reexamination of serum cryptococcal antigen test turned positive.

conclusionPC should be considered in an immunocompetent child with pulmonary cavities with nonspecific symptoms.

Indexed as

CryptococcosisAdolescentAntigens, FungalChildFluconazoleHumansLungMaleTomography, X-Ray ComputedAntigens, FungalFluconazoleCase reportChest imagingImmunocompetentPediatric pulmonary cryptococcosisPulmonary cavitation

Identifiers

PMID38321369
PMCPMC10845742

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.