Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38321321›Full record

ReviewAging clinical and experimental research2024

Acetyl-cholinesterase-inhibitors reconsidered. A narrative review of post-marketing studies on Alzheimer's disease.

Giovanni Zuliani, Marco Zuin, Tommaso Romagnoli, Michele Polastri, Carlo Cervellati, Gloria Brombo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Giovanni ZulianiDepartment of Translational Medicine and for Romagna, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Marco ZuinDepartment of Translational Medicine and for Romagna, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Tommaso RomagnoliDepartment of Translational Medicine and for Romagna, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Michele PolastriDepartment of Translational Medicine and for Romagna, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Carlo CervellatiDepartment of Translational Medicine and for Romagna, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy. crvcrl@unife.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4777-6300
Gloria BromboDepartment of Translational Medicine and for Romagna, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The real efficacy of Acetyl-cholinesterase-inhibitors (AChEI) has been questioned. In this narrative review we evaluated their effect on cognitive decline, measured by Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), and on total mortality rates in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) recruited into post-marketing open/non-randomized/retrospective studies. In AD patients treated with AChEI, the mean MMSE loss ranged from 0.2 to 1.37 points/years, compared with 1.07-3.4 points/years in non-treated patients. Six studies also reported data about survival; a reduction in total mortality relative risk between 27% and 42% was observed, over a period of 2-8 years. The type of studies and the use of MMSE to assess cognitive decline, may have introduced several biases. However, the clinical effects of AChEI seem to be of the same order of magnitude as the drugs currently used in most common chronic disorders, as regards progression of the disease and total mortality. In the absence of long-term randomized trials on "standard" unselected AD outpatients, open/retrospective studies and health databases represent the best available evidence on the possible effect of AChEI in the real-word setting. Our data support the clinical benefit of AChEI in older patients affected by AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionAgedCholinesterase InhibitorsCholinesterasesHumansRetrospective StudiesCholinesterase InhibitorsCholinesterasesAcetyl-cholinesterase-inhibitorsAlzheimer’s diseaseCognitive declineDementiaMortality

Identifiers

PMID38321321
PMCPMC10847178

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.