Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38321297›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Rheumatology2024

The gut microbiome in systemic lupus erythematosus: lessons from rheumatic fever.

Gregg J Silverman, Doua F Azzouz, Nicolas Gisch, Abhimanyu Amarnani

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Rheumatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gregg J SilvermanDepartment of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. gregg.silverman@nyulangone.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9480-9457
Doua F AzzouzDepartment of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6719-444X
Nicolas GischDivision of Bioanalytical Chemistry, Priority Area Infections, Research Center Borstel, Leibniz Lung Center, Borstel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3260-5269
Abhimanyu AmarnaniDepartment of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9548-595X
New York University · USResearch Center Borstel - Leibniz Lung Center · DE

Funding

Translational Basic and Clinical Research Training in RheumatologyT32AR069515 · NIAMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Jill P Buyon, Jose U. Scher · 2017 to 2026
$2.9M
Thromboinflammatory pathways triggered by gut dysbiosis in patients with LupusR21AI180737 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SILVERMAN, GREGG JOSHUA · 2024 to 2025
$460k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI180737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For more than a century, certain bacterial infections that can breach the skin and mucosal barriers have been implicated as common triggers of autoimmune syndromes, especially post-infection autoimmune diseases that include rheumatic fever and post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis. However, only in the past few years has the importance of imbalances within our own commensal microbiota communities, and within the gut, in the absence of infection, in promoting autoimmune pathogenesis become fully appreciated. A diversity of species and mechanisms have been implicated, including disruption of the gut barrier. Emerging data suggest that expansions (or blooms) of pathobiont species are involved in autoimmune pathogenesis and stimulate clonal expansion of T cells and B cells that recognize microbial antigens. This Review discusses the relationship between the gut microbiome and the immune system, and the potential consequence of disrupting the community balance in terms of autoimmune development, focusing on systemic lupus erythematosus. Notably, inter-relationships between expansions of certain members within gut microbiota communities and concurrent autoimmune responses bear features reminiscent of classical post-infection autoimmune disease. From such insights, new therapeutic opportunities are being considered to restore the balance within microbiota communities or re-establishing the gut-barrier integrity to reinforce immune homeostasis in the host.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMicrobiotaRheumatic FeverHumans

Identifiers

PMID38321297
OpenAlexW4391566528

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.