Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38321295›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2024

General practitioner consultations for mental health reasons prior to and following bereavement by suicide.

Sissel Marguerite Bélanger, Lars Johan Hauge, Anne Reneflot, Carine Øien-Ødegaard, Solveig Glestad Christiansen, Per Magnus, Kim Stene-Larsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sissel Marguerite BélangerDepartment of Mental Health and Suicide, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway. Sisselmarguerite.belanger@fhi.no.
Lars Johan HaugeDepartment of Mental Health and Suicide, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Anne ReneflotDepartment of Mental Health and Suicide, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Carine Øien-ØdegaardDepartment of Mental Health and Suicide, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Solveig Glestad ChristiansenDepartment of Alcohol, Tobacco and Drugs, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Per MagnusCentre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Kim Stene-LarsenDepartment of Mental Health and Suicide, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

The Research Council of Norway 288731
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrior research has shown that the majority of those bereaved by suicide express a need for mental health care services. However, there is a lack of knowledge about these individuals' use of primary health care. The objective of our study was to estimate the association between suicide bereavement and general practitioner (GP) consultations for mental health reasons.

methodsA population-wide, register-based cohort study identifying 25,580 individuals bereaved by suicide. Estimations of increases in consultation rate were modeled through individual fixed-effects linear analyses adjusted for age and time-period.

resultsOverall, 35% of those bereaved by suicide had a GP consultation for mental health reasons during the first 1-2 months, and 53% after two years. In the month immediately after bereavement by suicide, there was a large increase in the consultation rate with a GP for mental health reasons. In the months that followed, the consultation rate gradually decreased. One year after bereavement, the consultation rate stabilized at a somewhat higher level than before the death. The increase in consultation rate was evident across all kinship groups, and the increase was greatest for partners and smallest for siblings. Women had more contact with the GP before the suicide and a greater increase in contact than men.

conclusionOur findings suggest that many of those bereaved by suicide seek assistance from primary health care, and that some are in need of prolonged follow-up from the GP. Health governments should be aware of this and seek to strengthen the GPs knowledge of the needs and challenges associated with this patient group. Measures should also be taken to remove barriers to contact the health care system, especially for men and bereaved siblings.

Indexed as

BereavementGeneral PractitionersMental Health ServicesReferral and ConsultationSuicideAdolescentAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMental HealthMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareGeneral practitionerPrimary health careSuicideSuicide bereavement

Identifiers

PMID38321295
PMCPMC11343791

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.