Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38321293›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2024

Local synaptic inhibition mediates cerebellar granule cell pattern separation and enables learned sensorimotor associations.

Elizabeth A Fleming, Greg D Field, Michael R Tadross, Court Hull

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cerebellar microcircuits enable robust evidence-based decisions through cortico-cerebellar coupling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Consensus Paper: Models of Cerebellar Functions.Cerebellum (London, England) · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. GlyT2-Positive Interneurons Regulate Timing and Variability of Information Transfer in a Cerebellar-Behavioral Loop.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Balance performance in aged mice is dependent on unipolar brush cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elizabeth A FlemingDepartment of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC, USA.
Greg D FieldDepartment of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5942-2679
Michael R TadrossDepartment of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7752-6380
Court HullDepartment of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical School, Durham, NC, USA. hull@neuro.duke.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0360-8367

Funding

Canonical computations for motor learning by the cerebellar cortex micro-circuitR01NS112917 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LISBERGER, STEPHEN G, MEDINA, JAVIER F · 2019 to 2023
$6.4M
DART2.0: comprehensive cell type-specific behavioral neuropharmacologyRF1MH117055 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI TADROSS, MICHAEL R · 2018 to 2018
$3.8M
Interrogating dynamics of whole-brain volumes with cell type-specific pharmacologyDP2MH119425 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI TADROSS, MICHAEL R · 2018 to 2018
$2.4M
Cerebellar circuits for reward-based learningR01NS128054 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI COURT A HULL · 2022 to 2026
$1.9M
Evaluating cell type-specific non-dopaminergics as a Parkinson's treatment paradigmR01NS107472 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI TADROSS, MICHAEL R · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
Neuromodulatory Control of Cerebellar Synaptic Processing and Sensory InputR01NS096289 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HULL, COURT A · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
Interrogating the cholinergic basis of opioid use disorderR61DA051530 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI TADROSS, MICHAEL R · 2020 to 2022
$1.4M
Receptive field coordination across mosaics of diverse retinal ganglion cell types in the mammalian retinaR01EY031396 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FIELD, GREGORY DARIN · 2020 to 2023
$1.4M
Evaluating how inhibition shapes granule cell population codesF31NS113742 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI FLEMING, ELIZABETH ANN · 2020 to 2021
$41k
Molecular Mechanisms of the sea anemone stinging responseF31NS117055 · NINDS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI WEIR, KEIKO · 2020 to 2020
$40k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY031396NIDA NIH HHS R61 DA051530NIMH NIH HHS DP2 MH119425NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH117055NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS113742NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS096289NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS107472NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS112917NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS128054U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Eye Institute (NEI) EY031396U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) DP2MH1194025U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) NS113742U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R01NS096289U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R01NS107472U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R01NS112917U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) RF1MH117055U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) R61DA051530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cerebellar cortex has a key role in generating predictive sensorimotor associations. To do so, the granule cell layer is thought to establish unique sensorimotor representations for learning. However, how this is achieved and how granule cell population responses contribute to behavior have remained unclear. To address these questions, we have used in vivo calcium imaging and granule cell-specific pharmacological manipulation of synaptic inhibition in awake, behaving mice. These experiments indicate that inhibition sparsens and thresholds sensory responses, limiting overlap between sensory ensembles and preventing spiking in many granule cells that receive excitatory input. Moreover, inhibition can be recruited in a stimulus-specific manner to powerfully decorrelate multisensory ensembles. Consistent with these results, granule cell inhibition is required for accurate cerebellum-dependent sensorimotor behavior. These data thus reveal key mechanisms for granule cell layer pattern separation beyond those envisioned by classical models.

Indexed as

CerebellumNeuronsAnimalsCerebellar CortexInhibition, PsychologicalLearningMice

Identifiers

PMID38321293
PMCPMC11288180

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.