Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38321053›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Smoking is associated with increased eryptosis, suicidal erythrocyte death, in a large population-based cohort.

Marvin Schmitt, Franz Ewendt, Alexander Kluttig, Rafael Mikolajczyk, F Bernhard Kraus, Wim Wätjen, Paul-Christian Bürkner, Gabriele I Stangl, Michael Föller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Roles of Erythrocytes in Human Health and Disease 2.0.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marvin Schmitt *Cluster of Excellence SimTech, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7967-4723
Franz Ewendt *Institute of Agricultural and Nutritional Sciences, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0604-2140
Alexander KluttigInstitute of Medical Epidemiology, Biometrics, and Informatics, Medical Faculty of the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Rafael MikolajczykInstitute of Medical Epidemiology, Biometrics, and Informatics, Medical Faculty of the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
F Bernhard KrausCentral Laboratory, Department for Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Halle, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06120, Halle (Saale), Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4354-9952
Wim WätjenInstitute of Agricultural and Nutritional Sciences, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0955-386X
Paul-Christian BürknerCluster of Excellence SimTech, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5765-8995
Gabriele I StanglInstitute of Agricultural and Nutritional Sciences, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8073-524X
Michael FöllerDepartment of Physiology, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstraße 30, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany. michael.foeller@uni-hohenheim.de.ORCID 0000-0003-2074-4827

Funding

Deutsche Stiftung für Herzforschung F04/18
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smoking has multiple detrimental effects on health, and is a major preventable cause of premature death and chronic disease. Despite the well-described effect of inhaled substances from tobacco smoke on cell toxicity, the association between smoking and suicidal erythrocyte death, termed eryptosis, is virtually unknown. Therefore, the blood samples of 2023 participants of the German National Cohort Study (NAKO) were analyzed using flow cytometry analysis to determine eryptosis from fluorescent annexin V-FITC-binding to phosphatidylserine-exposing erythrocytes. Blood analyses were complemented by the measurement of hematologic parameters including red blood cell count, hematocrit, hemoglobin, mean corpuscular cell volume (MCV) and mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH). Eryptosis was higher in smokers than in non- and ex-smokers, and positively associated with the number of cigarettes smoked daily (r = 0.08, 95% CI [0.03, 0.12]). Interestingly, despite increased eryptosis, smokers had higher red blood cell indices than non-smokers. To conclude, smokers were characterized by higher eryptosis than non-smokers, without showing any obvious detrimental effect on classic hematological parameters.

Indexed as

EryptosisCalciumCell SizeCeramidesCohort StudiesErythrocytesHumansPhosphatidylserinesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSmokingCalciumCeramidesPhosphatidylserinesReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID38321053
PMCPMC10847437

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.