ArticleNature communications2024
Antireflective vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser for LiDAR.
Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- 1-MHz linewidth VCSEL enabled by monolithically integrated passive cavity for high-stability chip-scale atomic clocks.Light, science & applications · 2026Article
- GHz dynamic holographic VCSEL chip via current-addressed modes multiplexing.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Study of far-field reduction in high power 940 nm vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers cascaded by tunnel junctions.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Optically Pumped and Electrically Switchable Microlaser Array Based on Elliptic Deformation and Q-Attenuation of Organic Droplet Oscillators.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025Article
- Harnessing the capabilities of VCSELs: unlocking the potential for advanced integrated photonic devices and systems.Light, science & applications · 2024Review
- Evolution of laser technology for automotive LiDAR, an industrial viewpoint.Nature communications · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Multijunction vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) have gained popularity in automotive LiDARs, yet achieving a divergence of less than 16° (D86) is difficult for conventional extended cavity designs due to multiple-longitudinal-mode lasing. Our innovation, the antireflective vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (AR-VCSEL), addresses this challenge by introducing an antireflective light reservoir, where the electric field intensity is substantially higher than the gain region. This reduces the required cavity length for minimal divergence, preserving the single-longitudinal-mode lasing. A 6-junction AR-VCSEL array showcases a halved divergence and tripled brightness compared to its conventional counterpart. Various multijunction AR-VCSEL array designs achieve a divergence range of 8° to 16° (D86). Notably, a 7 μm AR-VCSEL emitter achieves 28.4 mW in single transverse mode lasing. AR-VCSEL stands out among semiconductor lasers, offering a well-balanced power density and brightness, making it a cost-effective solution for long-distance LiDARs. The antireflective cavity concept may inspire diverse applications in photonic devices beyond LiDARs.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.