Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38319942›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Impact of interstitial lung disease on left ventricular myocardial function.

Max Jonathan Stumpf, Marina Michaela Luise Wirtz, Max Fabian Fleddermann, Leonie Biener, Leonie Weinhold, Marcel Weber, Christian Alexander Schaefer, Georg Nickenig, Dirk Skowasch, Carmen Pizarro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Max Jonathan StumpfDepartment of Internal Medicine II - Pneumology/Cardiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4558-1833
Marina Michaela Luise WirtzDepartment of Internal Medicine II - Pneumology/Cardiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Max Fabian FleddermannDepartment of Internal Medicine II - Pneumology/Cardiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Leonie BienerDepartment of Internal Medicine II - Pneumology/Cardiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8132-7958
Leonie WeinholdInstitute for Medical Biometry, Informatics and Epidemiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Marcel WeberDepartment of Internal Medicine II - Pneumology/Cardiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Christian Alexander SchaeferDepartment of Internal Medicine II - Pneumology/Cardiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Georg NickenigDepartment of Internal Medicine II - Pneumology/Cardiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Dirk SkowaschDepartment of Internal Medicine II - Pneumology/Cardiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Carmen PizarroDepartment of Internal Medicine II - Pneumology/Cardiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2386-4325

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInterstitial lung disease (ILD) comprises a wide variety of pulmonary parenchymal disorders within which progressive fibrosing ILD (PF-ILD) constitutes a phenotypic subset. By use of speckle tracking-based strain analysis we aimed to evaluate the degree of left ventricular (LV) dysfunction in progressive vs. non-progressive fibrosing ILD (non-PF-ILD).

methodsA total of 99 ILD patients (mean age 63.7 ± 13.5 years, 37.4% female), composed of 50 PF-ILD and 49 non-PF-ILD patients, and 33 controls were prospectively enrolled and underwent conventional and speckle tracking echocardiography. Additional laboratory and pulmonary function testing, as well as six-minute walk test were performed.

resultsAs compared to the non-PF-ILD cohort, PF-ILD patients exhibited a significantly impaired forced vital capacity (2.4 ± 1.0l vs. 3.1 ± 0.9l, p = 0.002), diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO, 25.6 ± 16.3% predicted vs. 43.6 ± 16.67% predicted, p <0.001) and exercise capacity response as measured by the six-minute walk test distance (268.1 ± 178.2m vs. 432.6 ± 94.2m, p <0.001). Contrary to conventional echocardiographic LV parameters, both regional and global longitudinal LV strain measurements were significantly altered in ILD patients as compared to controls. No differences in LV strain were found between both patient groups. Significant correlations were observed between global longitudinal strain, on the one hand, and systemic inflammation markers, total lung capacity (TLC) and DLCO, on the other hand (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein: Pearson´s r = -0.30, p< 0.001; interleukin-6: Pearson´s r = -0.26, p = 0.007; TLC % predicted: Pearson´s r = 0.22, p = 0.02; DLCO % predicted: Pearson´s r = 0.21, p = 0.02).

conclusionsILD is accompanied by LV dysfunction. LV functionality inversely correlates with the severity of the restrictive ventilatory defect and inflammation marker levels. These observations support the assumption of persistent low-grade systemic inflammation that may link systemic cardiovascular function to ILD status.

Indexed as

Lung Diseases, InterstitialVentricular Dysfunction, LeftAgedFemaleHumansInflammationLungMaleMiddle AgedRespiratory Function TestsRetrospective StudiesVentricular Function, LeftVital Capacity

Identifiers

PMID38319942
PMCPMC10846726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.