Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38319699›Full record

ArticleeLife2024

Rabies virus-based barcoded neuroanatomy resolved by single-cell RNA and in situ sequencing.

Aixin Zhang, Lei Jin, Shenqin Yao, Makoto Matsuyama, Cindy T J van Velthoven, Heather Anne Sullivan, Na Sun, Manolis Kellis, Bosiljka Tasic, Ian Wickersham and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. A Tac1-Expressing Brainstem Pathway Underlies the Pathogenesis of Trigeminal Neuralgia.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Advances in Single-Cell Sequencing for Infectious Diseases: Progress and Perspectives.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Aixin Zhang *Allen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, United States.
Lei Jin *McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7264-4409
Shenqin YaoAllen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2992-4752
Makoto MatsuyamaMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States.
Cindy T J van VelthovenAllen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5120-4546
Heather Anne SullivanMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States.
Na SunDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, United States.
Manolis KellisDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, United States.
Bosiljka TasicAllen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6861-4506
Ian WickershamMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0389-5324
Xiaoyin ChenAllen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2807-6125
Allen Institute for Brain Science · USMcGovern Institute for Brain Research · USBroad Institute · US

Funding

Highly multiplexed circuit mapping using barcoded rabies viruses and in situ sequencing.RF1MH132596 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI WICKERSHAM, IAN R, YAO, SHENQIN · 2023 to 2023
$2.8M
Re-engineering Rabies VirusRF1MH120017 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI WICKERSHAM, IAN R · 2019 to 2019
$2.6M
Unraveling the developmental logic of cortical long-range projections using in situ sequencing-based neuroanatomyDP2MH132940 · NIMH · ALLEN INSTITUTE · PI CHEN, XIAOYIN · 2022 to 2025
$2.6M
NIH HHS 1DP2MH132940NIMH NIH HHS DP2 MH132940NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH120017NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH132596
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mapping the connectivity of diverse neuronal types provides the foundation for understanding the structure and function of neural circuits. High-throughput and low-cost neuroanatomical techniques based on RNA barcode sequencing have the potential to map circuits at cellular resolution and a brain-wide scale, but existing Sindbis virus-based techniques can only map long-range projections using anterograde tracing approaches. Rabies virus can complement anterograde tracing approaches by enabling either retrograde labeling of projection neurons or monosynaptic tracing of direct inputs to genetically targeted postsynaptic neurons. However, barcoded rabies virus has so far been only used to map non-neuronal cellular interactions in vivo and synaptic connectivity of cultured neurons. Here we combine barcoded rabies virus with single-cell and in situ sequencing to perform retrograde labeling and transsynaptic labeling in the mouse brain. We sequenced 96 retrogradely labeled cells and 295 transsynaptically labeled cells using single-cell RNA-seq, and 4130 retrogradely labeled cells and 2914 transsynaptically labeled cells in situ. We found that the transcriptomic identities of rabies virus-infected cells can be robustly identified using both single-cell RNA-seq and in situ sequencing. By associating gene expression with connectivity inferred from barcode sequencing, we distinguished long-range projecting cortical cell types from multiple cortical areas and identified cell types with converging or diverging synaptic connectivity. Combining in situ sequencing with barcoded rabies virus complements existing sequencing-based neuroanatomical techniques and provides a potential path for mapping synaptic connectivity of neuronal types at scale.

Indexed as

Rabies virusAnimalsMiceNeuroanatomyNeuronsRNASequence Analysis, RNARNAbarcoded connectomicshigh throughputin situ sequencingmouseneurosciencerabies tracingsingle-cell RNAseqsynaptic connectivity

Identifiers

PMID38319699
PMCPMC10942611
OpenAlexW4379880662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.