Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38319577›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2024

Multiplex Immunofluorescence Staining Protocol for the Dual Imaging of Hypoxia-Inducible Factors 1 and 2 on Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded Samples.

Harsh H Oza, Daniele M Gilkes

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. HIF-1 and HIF-2 in cancer: structure, regulation, and therapeutic prospects.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Harsh H OzaDepartment of Oncology, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Daniele M GilkesDepartment of Oncology, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Dgilkes1@jhu.edu.

Funding

NCI NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypoxia is a common condition in rapidly proliferating tumors and occurs when oxygen delivery to the tissue is scarce. It is a prevalent feature in ~90% of solid tumors. The family of HIF (hypoxia-inducible factor) proteins-HIF1α and HIF2α-are the main transcription factors that regulate the response to hypoxia. These transcription factors regulate numerous downstream gene targets that promote the aggressiveness of tumors and therefore have been linked to worse prognosis in patients. This makes them a potential biomarker to be tested in the clinical setting to predict patient outcomes. However, HIFs have been notoriously challenging to immunolabel, in part due to their fast turnover under normal oxygen conditions. In this work, we developed a multiplexed immunofluorescence (mIF) staining protocol for the simultaneous detection of HIF1α and HIF2α in the same formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue section.

Indexed as

Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1NeoplasmsFluorescent Antibody TechniqueFormaldehydeHumansHypoxiaOxygenParaffin EmbeddingFormaldehydeHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1OxygenCell pelletsFFPEHIF1αHIF2αHuman samplesHypoxia-inducible factor 1Hypoxia-inducible factor 2Immunofluorescence stainingImmunohistochemistryMouse samplesMultiplex

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.