Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38319532›Full record

ArticleThe Psychiatric quarterly2024

Problematic Alcohol Use Trajectories in U.S. Military Veterans during a Public Health Crisis: Results from a 3-year, Nationally Representative, Longitudinal Study.

Peter J Na, Ian C Fischer, Ismene L Petrakis, Robert H Pietrzak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Psychiatric quarterly, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Peter J NaVA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA. peter.na@yale.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3895-7417
Ian C FischerDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, 300 George Street, Suite 901, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
Ismene L PetrakisVA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, USA.
Robert H PietrzakDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, 300 George Street, Suite 901, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.

Funding

Yale-SCORE Resource Support CoreU54AA027989 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Sherry Ann McKee · 2020 to 2026
$13.0M
Understanding the role of modifiable lifestyle and psychosocial factors in moderating genetic risk for alcohol use problems in veteransIK1CX002532 · VA · VA CONNECTICUT HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI NA, PETER · 2022 to 2023
–
CSRD VA IK1 CX002532NIAAA NIH HHS U54 AA027989U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs 1IK1CX002532-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A growing number of studies have examined alcohol use during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, few longitudinal studies evaluated the prevalence and correlates of different trajectories of problematic alcohol use in vulnerable segments of the population, such as US veterans, over the 3-year course of the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were analyzed from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study, a nationally representative, longitudinal study of 2,441 US veterans. Latent growth mixture modeling was used to identify the trajectories and correlates of problematic alcohol use. Four trajectories were identified: consistent (N = 170, weighted 7.2%), decreasing (N = 38, weighted 2.2%), increasing (N = 22, weighted 1.2%), and low (N = 2,211, weighted 89.4%) problematic alcohol use. Greater household income, pre-pandemic drug use disorder (DUD), lower social support, and COVID-19 infection to self or non-household members were associated with an increasing relative to decreasing problematic alcohol use trajectory. Greater household income, adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), pre-pandemic DUD, lower social support, and greater COVID-related social restriction stress were associated with an increasing relative to a low problematic alcohol use trajectory. Younger age, male sex, ACEs, pre-pandemic DUD, lower pre-pandemic and greater decline in protective psychosocial characteristics, COVID-19 infection to non-household member, and lower COVID-related financial stress were associated with a consistent relative to a low problematic alcohol use trajectory. Overall, pre-pandemic greater income, DUD, and lower social support were associated with an increase in problematic alcohol use among US veterans during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results may help inform prevention efforts to mitigate problematic alcohol use during prolonged crises in this population.

Indexed as

COVID-19Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticVeteransHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePandemicsPublic HealthAlcoholAlcohol useCOVID-19Problematic alcohol useVeterans

Identifiers

PMID38319532
PMCPMC11521206

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.