Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38319498›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2024

Differential Hospital Participation in Bundled Payments in Communities with Higher Shares of Marginalized Populations.

Aidan P Crowley, Sarah Neville, Chuxuan Sun, Qian Erin Huang, Deborah Cousins, Torrey Shirk, Jingsan Zhu, Austin Kilaru, Joshua M Liao, Amol S Navathe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Aidan P CrowleyDepartment of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. aidan.crowley@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4606-5622
Sarah NevilleThe Commonwealth Fund, New York, NY, USA.
Chuxuan SunDepartment of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Qian Erin HuangDepartment of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Deborah CousinsDepartment of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Torrey ShirkDepartment of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jingsan ZhuDepartment of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Austin KilaruLeonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Joshua M LiaoLeonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Amol S NavatheDepartment of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

Learning Health Systems Mentored Career Development ProgramK12HS026372 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ASCH, DAVID A, LANE-FALL, MEGHAN BROOKS · 2018 to 2022
$3.2M
The impact of population and episode-based payment models on surgical disparitiesR01MD015055 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI IBRAHIM, SAID A, LIAO, JOSHUA M · 2021 to 2024
$2.6M
Comparing the Impact of Voluntary and Mandatory Bundled Payments on Disparities in Surgical CareR01MD013859 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI IBRAHIM, SAID A, LIAO, JOSHUA M · 2019 to 2022
$2.2M
The effect of voluntary bundled payments on vulnerable populationsR01HS027595 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LIAO, JOSHUA M, NAVATHE, AMOL S · 2021 to 2024
$1.6M
AHRQ HHS 5K12HS026372-04AHRQ HHS K12 HS026372AHRQ HHS R01 HS027595AHRQ HHS R01HS027595NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD013859NIMHD NIH HHS R01-MD013859NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD015055NIMHD NIH HHS R01-MD015055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedicare's voluntary bundled payment programs have demonstrated generally favorable results. However, it remains unknown whether uneven hospital participation in these programs in communities with greater shares of minorities and patients of low socioeconomic status results in disparate access to practice redesign innovations.

objectiveExamine whether communities with higher proportions of marginalized individuals were less likely to be served by a hospital participating in Bundled Payments for Care Improvement Advanced (BPCI-Advanced).

designCross-sectional study using ordinary least squares regression controlling for patient and community factors.

participantsMedicare fee-for-service patients enrolled from 2015-2017 (pre-BPCI-Advanced) and residing in 2,058 local communities nationwide defined by Hospital Service Areas (HSAs). Each community's share of marginalized patients was calculated separately for each of the share of beneficiaries of Black race, Hispanic ethnicity, or dual eligibility for Medicare and Medicaid. MAIN MEASURES: Dichotomous variable indicating whether a given community had at least one hospital that ever participated in BPCI-Advanced from 2018-2022. KEY

resultsCommunities with higher shares of dual-eligible individuals were less likely to be served by a hospital participating in BPCI-Advanced than communities with the lowest quartile of dual-eligible individuals (Q4: -15.1 percentage points [pp] lower than Q1, 95% CI: -21.0 to -9.1, p < 0.001). There was no consistent significant relationship between community proportion of Black beneficiaries and likelihood of having a hospital participating in BPCI-Advanced. Communities with higher shares of Hispanic beneficiaries were more likely to have a hospital participating in BPCI-Advanced than those in the lowest quartile (Q4: 19.2 pp higher than Q1, 95% CI: 13.4 to 24.9, p < 0.001).

conclusionsCommunities with greater shares of dual-eligible beneficiaries, but not racial or ethnic minorities, were less likely to be served by a hospital participating in BPCI-Advanced Policymakers should consider approaches to incentivize more socioeconomically uniform participation in voluntary bundled payments.

Indexed as

MedicareAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFee-for-Service PlansFemaleHospitalsHumansMalePatient Care BundlesUnited Statesalternative payment modelsbundled paymentshealth equity

Identifiers

PMID38319498
PMCPMC11116315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.