Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38319443›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2024

Quercetin inhibits NF-kB and JAK/STAT signaling via modulating TLR in thymocytes and splenocytes during MSG-induced immunotoxicity: an in vitro approach.

Debasmita Das, Arnab Banerjee, Sandip Mukherjee, Bithin Kumar Maji

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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Alzheimer's disease prevention by flavonols and their analogs.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2026
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  19. Identification ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Debasmita Das *Department of Physiology (UG & PG), Serampore College, 9 William Carey Road, Serampore, Hooghly, West Bengal, 712201, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1500-2573
Arnab Banerjee *Department of Physiology (UG & PG), Serampore College, 9 William Carey Road, Serampore, Hooghly, West Bengal, 712201, India. arnab.world10@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8727-0227
Sandip MukherjeeDepartment of Physiology (UG & PG), Serampore College, 9 William Carey Road, Serampore, Hooghly, West Bengal, 712201, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4176-3496
Bithin Kumar MajiDepartment of Physiology (UG & PG), Serampore College, 9 William Carey Road, Serampore, Hooghly, West Bengal, 712201, India. bm_scp@yahoo.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7017-1399

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe most widely used food additive monosodium glutamate (MSG) has been linked to immunopathology. Conversely, quercetin (Q), a naturally occurring flavonoid has been demonstrated to have immunomodulatory functions. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to determine if quercetin can mitigate the deleterious effects of MSG on immune cells, and the possible involvement of TLR, if any.  METHODS AND

resultsThis study was conducted on Q, to determine how it affects the inflammatory response triggered by MSG in primary cultured thymocytes and splenocytes from rats (n = 5). Q shielded cells by augmenting cell survival and decreasing lactate dehydrogenase leakage during MSG treatment. It decreased IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α expression and release by hindering NF-kB activation and by inhibiting the JAK/STAT pathway. Moreover, Q prevented NLRP3 activation, lowered IL-1β production, and promoted an anti-inflammatory response by increasing IL-10 production. Q reduced MSG-induced cellular stress and inflammation by acting as an agonist for PPAR-γ and LXRα, preventing NF-kB activation, and lowering MMP-9 production via increasing TIMP-1. Additionally, Q neutralized free radicals, elevated intracellular antioxidants, and impeded RIPK3, which is involved in inflammation induced by oxidative stress, TNF-α, and TLR agonists in MSG-treated cells. Furthermore, it also modulated TYK2 and the JAK/STAT pathway, which exhibited an anti-inflammatory effect.

conclusionsMSG exposure is associated with immune cell dysfunction, inflammation, and oxidative stress, and Q modulates TLR to inhibit NF-kB and JAK/STAT pathways, providing therapeutic potential. Further research is warranted to understand Q's downstream effects and explore its potential clinical applications in inflammation.

Indexed as

NF-kappa BSignal TransductionAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsInflammationJanus KinasesQuercetinRatsSodium GlutamateSpleenSTAT Transcription FactorsThymocytesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAnti-Inflammatory AgentsJanus KinasesNF-kappa BQuercetinSodium GlutamateSTAT Transcription FactorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaInflammationJAK/STATMonosodium glutamateNF-kBOxidative stressQuercetinSplenocytesThymocytesTLR

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.