ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2024
Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cytolethal distending toxin enhancesInfection and immunity · 2026Article
- Outer Membrane Vesicles Mediate the Secretion and Nuclear Trafficking of a Bacterial Nucleomodulin.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Article
- Cytolethal Distending Toxin EnhancesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- A prognostic nomogram for colorectal cancer: integrating blood microbiome and clinical factors.Journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2025Article
- The Role of Biofilm-Derived Compounds in Microbial and Protozoan Interactions.Microorganisms · 2025Review
- Understanding microbiota-driven oncogenesis: The role of metabolites in tumorigenesis.iScience · 2025Review
- Outer membrane vesicles in gram-negative bacteria and its correlation with pathogenesis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Pathogenicity and virulence ofVirulence · 2024Review
- Antimicrobial Resistance and Genomic Characterization ofMicroorganisms · 2024Article
- Campylobacter jejuni virulence factors: update on emerging issues and trends.Journal of biomedical science · 2024Review
- Insights into Bacterial Extracellular Vesicle Biogenesis, Functions, and Implications in Plant-Microbe Interactions.Microorganisms · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Cytolethal distending toxins (CDTs) are released by Gram-negative pathogens into the extracellular medium as free toxin or associated with extracellular vesicles (EVs), commonly known as outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). CDT production by the gastrointestinal pathogen IMPORTANCE:
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.