ArticleJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2024
A case-control study to investigate the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea and the utility of the Sleep-Related Breathing Disorder scale of the Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire in children and young people with epilepsy.
Article in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03103841 (Investigation of Sleep Quality and Prevalence of Sleep-disordered Breathing in Children and Young People With Epilepsy), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Investigation of Sleep Quality and Prevalence of Sleep-disordered Breathing in Children and Young People With Epilepsy
Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- The transition from pediatric to adult sleep medicine: the problem with definitions.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026Article
- Burden of Sleep Disturbances and Sleep Apnea Risk Among Children with Epilepsy: A Case-Control Study.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2026Article
- Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders in Children with Epilepsy: Prevalence and Risk Factors.Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology · 2026Article
- High prevalence of epilepsy in pediatric patients with obstructive sleep apnea-a large-scale cross-sectional study.European journal of pediatrics · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
STUDY
objectivesEpilepsy and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) are each relatively common in children. OSAS may affect cognition, such that recognition of OSAS is important for children and young people with epilepsy (CYPWE). Published pilot data reported 55% of CYPWE had symptoms suggestive of OSAS, compared with 7% of typically developing controls. The primary aim of this study was to ascertain OSAS prevalence by polysomnography in CYPWE, with secondary aims being to evaluate the utility of sleep questionnaires in CYPWE.
methodsCYPWE and age- and sex-matched typically developing controls were studied. A single night of level I attended polysomnography was undertaken, along with questionnaires (Sleep-Related Breathing Disorder scale of the Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and the childhood and adolescent Epworth Sleepiness Scale). OSAS was defined as obstructive apnea-hypopnea index of ≥ 1 event/h.
resultsPolysomnography was performed in 72 children including 48 CYPWE (60% male) and 24 controls (54% male). Mean age (11 years) was similar for CYPWE and controls (
conclusionsThe study found no evidence for increased OSAS prevalence in CYPWE, and the utility of the Sleep-Related Breathing Disorder scale of the Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire in predicting OSAS appears limited for CYPWE. CYPWE are, however, demonstrably sleepier and have poorer sleep quality. The cause for these findings remains unclear. CLINICAL
trial registrationRegistry: ClinicalTrials.gov; Name: Investigation of Sleep Quality and Prevalence of Sleep-disordered Breathing in Children and Young People With Epilepsy; URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03103841; Identifier: NCT03103841. CITATION: Urquhart DS, McLellan AE, Hill LE, et al. A case-control study to investigate the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea and the utility of the Sleep-Related Breathing Disorder scale of the Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire in children and young people with epilepsy.
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