Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38318650›Full record

ReviewJournal of molecular cell biology2024

Antiviral factors and their counteraction by HIV-1: many uncovered and more to be discovered.

Dorota Kmiec, Frank Kirchhoff

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of molecular cell biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Under the Radar: Immune Evasion, Pathogenesis and Control of HIV Infection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Dorota KmiecIn stitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
Frank KirchhoffIn stitute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7052-2360

Funding

Deutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftHorizon 2020 101062524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extensive studies on HIV-1 have led to the discovery of a variety of structurally and functionally diverse innate defense factors that target various steps of the retroviral replication cycle. Some of them, such as APOBEC3, tetherin, and SERINC5, are well established. Their importance is evident from the fact that HIV-1 uses its accessory proteins Vif, Vpu, and Nef to counteract them. However, the list of antiviral factors is constantly increasing, and accumulating evidence suggests that innate defense mechanisms, which restrict HIV-1 and/or are counteracted by viral proteins, remain to be discovered. These antiviral factors are relevant to diseases other than HIV/AIDS, since they are commonly active against various viral pathogens. In this review, we provide an overview of recently reported antiretroviral factors and viral countermeasures, present the evidence suggesting that more innate defense mechanisms remain to be discovered, and discuss why this is a challenging but rewarding task.

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsImmunity, InnateAnimalsBone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2GPI-Linked ProteinsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansVirus ReplicationBone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2BST2 protein, humanGPI-Linked Proteinsantiviral factorsHIV-1interferon-stimulated genesrestriction factorsviral antagonists

Identifiers

PMID38318650
PMCPMC11334937

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.