Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38318552›Full record

ReviewCureus2024

Future of Artificial Intelligence in Surgery: A Narrative Review.

Aamir Amin, Swizel Ann Cardoso, Jenisha Suyambu, Hafiz Abdus Saboor, Rayner P Cardoso, Ali Husnain, Natasha Varghese Isaac, Haydee Backing, Dalia Mehmood, Maria Mehmood and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Aamir AminCardiothoracic Surgery, Harefield Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, GBR.
Swizel Ann CardosoMajor Trauma Services, University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust DC, Birmingham, GBR.
Jenisha SuyambuMedicine, University of Perpetual Help System Data - Jonelta Foundation School of Medicine, Las Piñas, PHL.
Hafiz Abdus SaboorInternal Medicine, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Rayner P CardosoMedicine and Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Jodhpur, IND.
Ali HusnainRadiology, Northwestern University, Lahore, PAK.
Natasha Varghese IsaacMedicine and Surgery, St John's Medical College Hospital, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bengaluru, IND.
Haydee BackingMedicine, Universidad de San Martin de Porres, Lima, PER.
Dalia MehmoodCommunity Medicine, Fatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore, PAK.
Maria MehmoodInternal Medicine, Shalamar Medical and Dental College, Lahore, PAK.
Abdalkareem Nael Jameel MaslamaniGeneral Practice, Cairo University, Cairo, EGY.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the capability of a machine to execute cognitive processes that are typically considered to be functions of the human brain. It is the study of algorithms that enable machines to reason and perform mental tasks, including problem-solving, object and word recognition, and decision-making. Once considered science fiction, AI today is a fact and an increasingly prevalent subject in both academic and popular literature. It is expected to reshape medicine, benefiting both healthcare professionals and patients. Machine learning (ML) is a subset of AI that allows machines to learn and make predictions by recognizing patterns, thus empowering the medical team to deliver better care to patients through accurate diagnosis and treatment. ML is expanding its footprint in a variety of surgical specialties, including general surgery, ophthalmology, cardiothoracic surgery, and vascular surgery, to name a few. In recent years, we have seen AI make its way into the operating theatres. Though it has not yet been able to replace the surgeon, it has the potential to become a highly valuable surgical tool. Rest assured that the day is not far off when AI shall play a significant intraoperative role, a projection that is currently marred by safety concerns. This review aims to explore the present application of AI in various surgical disciplines and how it benefits both patients and physicians, as well as the current obstacles and limitations facing its seemingly unstoppable rise.

Indexed as

aritifical intelligenceartificial intelligence in surgeryautomated artificial intelligence (autoai)black boxgeneral and vascular surgerygeneral thoracic surgeryortho surgerysurgery general

Identifiers

PMID38318552
PMCPMC10839429

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.